Rumen protein balance INRA 2018

Difference between intake protein and protein in the duodenum, not including the NH3 fraction of the latter, according to the INRA 2018 system. Calculated for a feeding level = 2 (DM intake in % liveweight).

Values

Feed Perimeter As fed SD Range On DM SD Range Unit Other SD Range Unit Count Count Count
Alfalfa protein concentrate 80 87 g/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 16-18% dry matter 14 16 g/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 17-19% dry matter 19 21 g/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 19-22% dry matter 30 33 g/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 22-25% dry matter 45 50 g/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein < 16% dry matter 6 6 g/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein > 25% dry matter 65 72 g/kg -
Ammonium ferric citrate 0 0 g/kg -
Ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Apple pomace, dried -49 -53 g/kg -
Bakery byproduct -13 -14 g/kg -
Bananas, immature, dried -65 -72 g/kg -
Barley -20 -23 g/kg -
Barley distillers grains, dried 47 51 g/kg -
Barley distillers grains, whisky production, fresh 3 14 g/kg -
Barley rootlets, dried 57 64 g/kg -
Beet pulp, dried -50 -57 g/kg -
Beet pulp, pressed -13 -54 g/kg -
Biscuit byproduct -27 -30 g/kg -
Black soldier fly larvae, fat < 20%, dried 232 253 g/kg -
Black soldier fly larvae, fat > 20%, dried 148 161 g/kg -
Blood meal 172 184 g/kg -
Brewers grains, dried 26 29 g/kg -
Brewers yeast, dried 258 278 g/kg -
Buckwheat hulls -34 -38 g/kg -
Ca Al Fe phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium carbonate 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium chloride anhydrous 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium chloride dihydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium iodate anhydrous 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium iodate hexahydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium iodide 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium magnesium phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium selenite 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium sulfate anhydrous 0 0 g/kg -
Calcium sulfate dihydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Camelina oil meal, oil > 5% 153 169 g/kg -
Canola meal, oil < 5% 148 164 g/kg -
Carob pod meal -54 -63 g/kg -
Cassava pulp, dried -61 -68 g/kg -
Cassava, starch 66-70% -76 -86 g/kg -
Cassava, starch 70-74% -77 -88 g/kg -
Cereal offal, crude fibre 5-14% -4 -5 g/kg -
Cereal offal, crude fibre > 14% -3 -3 g/kg -
Chickpea, kabuli type 56 64 g/kg -
Chicory pulp, dehydrated -53 -59 g/kg -
Citrus pulp, dried -53 -59 g/kg -
Citrus pulp, fresh -12 -67 g/kg -
Cobalt carbonate FG 0 0 g/kg -
Cobalt glucoheptonate 0 0 g/kg -
Cobalt oxide FG 0 0 g/kg -
Cobalt selenite 0 0 g/kg -
Cobalt sulfate heptahydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Cocoa hulls 23 26 g/kg -
Cocoa meal, oil < 5% 120 136 g/kg -
Cod liver oil 0 0 g/kg -
Common bean 71 80 g/kg -
Common vetch 80 92 g/kg -
Copper acetate 0 0 g/kg -
Copper carbonate 0 0 g/kg -
Copper chloride dihydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Copper chloride tribasic 0 0 g/kg -
Copper citrate 0 0 g/kg -
Copper lysine 0 0 g/kg -
Copper methionine 0 0 g/kg -
Copper oxide 0 0 g/kg -
Copper proteinate 0 0 g/kg -
Copper sulfate 0 0 g/kg -
Copra meal, oil 5-20% 20 22 g/kg -
Copra meal, oil < 5% 24 26 g/kg -
Copra oil 0 0 g/kg -
Corn gluten feed 46 52 g/kg -
Corn gluten meal 109 119 g/kg -
Cottonseed hulls -60 -66 g/kg -
Cottonseed meal, oil 5-20%, crude fibre 15-20% 123 132 g/kg -
Cottonseed meal, oil 5-20%, crude fibre < 15% 170 185 g/kg -
Cottonseed meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre 15-20% 141 156 g/kg -
Cottonseed meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 15% 175 193 g/kg -
Cottonseed, whole 61 66 g/kg -
Cottonseed, whole, extruded 24 27 g/kg -
Cowpea seed 88 98 g/kg -
Diammonium phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Dicalcium phosphate anhydrous 0 0 g/kg -
Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Diiodosalicylic acid 0 0 g/kg -
Disodium phosphate anhydrous 0 0 g/kg -
Disodium phosphate hydrate 0 0 g/kg -
DL-methionine 0 0 g/kg -
Dolomite limestone 0 0 g/kg -
Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide 0 0 g/kg -
Faba bean, coloured flowers 113 130 g/kg -
Faba bean, coloured flowers, extruded 82 95 g/kg -
Faba bean, white flowers 123 143 g/kg -
Feather meal 200 218 g/kg -
Ferric chloride 0 0 g/kg -
Ferric citrate 0 0 g/kg -
Ferric phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Ferric polyphosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Ferric pyrophosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Ferric sodium pyrophosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Ferrous carbonate 0 0 g/kg -
Ferrous chloride 0 0 g/kg -
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Fish meal, protein 62% 234 254 g/kg -
Fish meal, protein 65% 247 269 g/kg -
Fish meal, protein 70% 266 288 g/kg -
Fish oil, anchovy 0 0 g/kg -
Fish oil, capelin 0 0 g/kg -
Fish oil, herring 0 0 g/kg -
Fish oil, menhaden 0 0 g/kg -
Fish oil, rockfish 0 0 g/kg -
Fish oil, salmon 0 0 g/kg -
Fish oil, sardine 0 0 g/kg -
Fish solubles, condensed, defatted 322 334 g/kg -
Fish solubles, condensed, fat 288 302 g/kg -
Fodder beet, raw -10 -64 g/kg -
Grape pomace, dried -42 -46 g/kg -
Grape pulp, dried -43 -48 g/kg -
Grape seeds -13 -15 g/kg -
Grapeseed oil meal -4 -5 g/kg -
Grass, dehydrated 2 2 g/kg -
Groundnut meal, oil 5-20% 220 239 g/kg -
Groundnut meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 9% 256 287 g/kg -
Groundnut meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre > 9% 251 281 g/kg -
Jatropha oil meal, oil < 5%, dehulled, detoxified 200 216 g/kg -
L-lysine HCl 0 0 g/kg -
L-threonine 0 0 g/kg -
L-tryptophan 0 0 g/kg -
L-valine 0 0 g/kg -
Lard 0 0 g/kg -
Lentils 98 111 g/kg -
Limestone 0 0 g/kg -
Linseed meal, oil < 5% 100 114 g/kg -
Linseed meal, oil > 5% 100 109 g/kg -
Linseed, whole 72 78 g/kg -
Linseed, whole, extruded 26 28 g/kg -
Liquid potato feed -2 -14 g/kg -
Lupin, blue 155 173 g/kg -
Lupin, white 173 197 g/kg -
Lupin, white, extruded 156 177 g/kg -
Magnesium acetate 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium carbonate RG 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium citrate 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium hydroxide 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium lactate 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium oxide 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium oxide, granular 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium oxide, powder 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate RG 0 0 g/kg -
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate RG 0 0 g/kg -
Maize -48 -55 g/kg -
Maize bran -56 -62 g/kg -
Maize bran, starch production -12 -14 g/kg -
Maize distillers grains and solubles, oil < 6 %, dried 52 59 g/kg -
Maize distillers grains with solubles, ethanol production, dried 66 74 g/kg -
Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil 14-30% 11 12 g/kg -
Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil 5-14% 1 1 g/kg -
Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil <5% 10 11 g/kg -
Maize flour, crude fibre 2-10% -43 -50 g/kg -
Maize flour, crude fibre < 2% -55 -63 g/kg -
Maize germ meal, oil 5-20% 87 90 g/kg -
Maize germ meal, oil < 5% 46 53 g/kg -
Maize germs 0.9 1 g/kg -
Maize starch -91 -103 g/kg -
Maize, extruded -61 -71 g/kg -
Maize, flaked -65 -76 g/kg -
Maize, high moisture -24 -36 g/kg -
Manganese carbonate 0 0 g/kg -
Manganese chloride dihydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Manganese chloride tetrahydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Manganese methionine 0 0 g/kg -
Manganese oxide MnO 0 0 g/kg -
Manganese oxide MnO-Mn2O3 0 0 g/kg -
Manganese oxide MnO2 0 0 g/kg -
Manganese proteinate 0 0 g/kg -
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Mealworm larvae, dried 203 214 g/kg -
Methionine Hydroxy Analog MHA 0 0 g/kg -
Milk powder, skimmed 191 201 g/kg -
Milk powder, whole 109 114 g/kg -
Millet, pearl -38 -42 g/kg -
Millet, proso 1 2 g/kg -
Molasses, beet 18 24 g/kg -
Molasses, sugarcane -34 -47 g/kg -
Molybdenum metal 0 0 g/kg -
Molybdenum trioxide 0 0 g/kg -
Monoammonium phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Monocalcium phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Monodicalcium phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Monosodium phosphate anhydrous 0 0 g/kg -
Monosodium phosphate anhydrous FG 0 0 g/kg -
Monosodium phosphate hydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Monosodium phosphate hydrate FG 0 0 g/kg -
Mustard bran 37 41 g/kg -
Oat groats -6 -7 g/kg -
Oat hulls -42 -46 g/kg -
Oats -13 -14 g/kg -
Oats, flaked -14 -16 g/kg -
Olive oil cake, with pits, oil < 5% -17 -19 g/kg -
Olive oil cake, with pits, oil > 5% -26 -30 g/kg -
Olive pulp, oil < 10% -13 -15 g/kg -
Olive pulp, oil > 10% -16 -20 g/kg -
Palm kernel meal, oil 5-20% -12 -13 g/kg -
Palm kernel meal, oil < 5% -8 -9 g/kg -
Palm oil 0 0 g/kg -
Pea 74 84 g/kg -
Pea protein concentrate 536 575 g/kg -
Pea, extruded 51 58 g/kg -
Pentacalcium orthoperiodate 0 0 g/kg -
Phosphate, defluorinated 0 0 g/kg -
Potassium iodide 0 0 g/kg -
Potato protein concentrate 276 301 g/kg -
Potato pulp, dried -54 -62 g/kg -
Potato tuber, dried -25 -28 g/kg -
Poultry fat 0 0 g/kg -
Processed animal proteins, pig 202 212 g/kg -
Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein 45-60% 185 201 g/kg -
Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein 60-70% 233 249 g/kg -
Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein > 70% 298 319 g/kg -
Rapeseed meal, oil 5-20% 128 139 g/kg -
Rapeseed meal, oil < 5% 151 170 g/kg -
Rapeseed oil 0 0 g/kg -
Rapeseed, whole 59 64 g/kg -
Rapeseed, whole, extruded 18 20 g/kg -
Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre 11-20% 3 4 g/kg -
Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre 5-11% 1 1 g/kg -
Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre > 20% -37 -41 g/kg -
Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre 11-20% 0.1 0.2 g/kg -
Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre 5-11% 13 15 g/kg -
Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre > 20% -22 -25 g/kg -
Rice hulls -48 -52 g/kg -
Rice shorts, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 5% -31 -35 g/kg -
Rice shorts, oil > 5%, crude fibre < 5% 1 1 g/kg -
Rice, brown -21 -24 g/kg -
Rice, paddy -25 -28 g/kg -
Rice, polished, broken -33 -38 g/kg -
Rye -30 -34 g/kg -
Seashells, ground 0 0 g/kg -
Selenium methionine 0 0 g/kg -
Selenium yeast 264 281 g/kg -
Sesame meal, oil > 5% 212 227 g/kg -
Sheanut oil meal, oil > 5% -0.6 -0.7 g/kg -
Shrimp meal 79 87 g/kg -
Sodium bicarbonate 0 0 g/kg -
Sodium chloride 0 0 g/kg -
Sodium iodide 0 0 g/kg -
Sodium molybdate dihydrate 0 0 g/kg -
Sodium selenate 0 0 g/kg -
Sodium selenite 0 0 g/kg -
Sodium sulfate 0 0 g/kg -
Sodium-calcium-magnesium phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Sorghum -42 -47 g/kg -
Soybean hulls -28 -31 g/kg -
Soybean meal, oil 5-20% 195 209 g/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 46% protein + oil 197 224 g/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil 215 244 g/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil, extruded 200 228 g/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil, formaldehyde-treated 70 80 g/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 50% protein + oil 230 262 g/kg -
Soybean molasses -15 -26 g/kg -
Soybean oil 0 0 g/kg -
Soybean protein concentrate, protein 50-60% 262 283 g/kg -
Soybean protein concentrate, protein 60-70% 334 358 g/kg -
Soybean protein concentrate, protein 70-90% 425 458 g/kg -
Soybean, whole, extruded 100 111 g/kg -
Soybean, whole, flaked 167 187 g/kg -
Soybean, whole, toasted 145 164 g/kg -
Soybean, whole, toasted, flaked and expanded 99 109 g/kg -
Sunflower hulls -23 -26 g/kg -
Sunflower meal, oil 5-20%, dehulled 171 183 g/kg -
Sunflower meal, oil 5-20%, non dehulled 102 111 g/kg -
Sunflower meal, oil < 5%, dehulled 195 215 g/kg -
Sunflower meal, oil < 5%, non dehulled 131 147 g/kg -
Sunflower oil 0 0 g/kg -
Sunflower seed, whole 42 46 g/kg -
Sweet potato, dried -60 -68 g/kg -
Tallow 0 0 g/kg -
Tomato pulp, dehydrated 43 46 g/kg -
Tricalcium phosphate 0 0 g/kg -
Triticale -18 -21 g/kg -
Urea 2543 2557 g/kg -
Vinasse, different origins 336 497 g/kg -
Vinasse, from the production of glutamic acid 385 550 g/kg -
Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 30 % 224 360 g/kg -
Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 40% 320 470 g/kg -
Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 48% 364 515 g/kg -
Wheat bran 29 34 g/kg -
Wheat bran from starch production 28 32 g/kg -
Wheat bran, durum 28 32 g/kg -
Wheat distillers grains, starch < 7%, dried 140 154 g/kg -
Wheat distillers grains, starch > 7%, dried 134 145 g/kg -
Wheat feed flour 8 9 g/kg -
Wheat feed flour, durum 18 20 g/kg -
Wheat flour "Gruau D", durum 31 36 g/kg -
Wheat gluten 189 201 g/kg -
Wheat gluten feed, type 20% starch 36 40 g/kg -
Wheat gluten feed, type 30% starch 18 20 g/kg -
Wheat middlings (average) 32 36 g/kg -
Wheat middlings, durum 33 38 g/kg -
Wheat middlings, starch 20-30% 34 38 g/kg -
Wheat middlings, starch 30-40% 28 32 g/kg -
Wheat middlings, starch < 20% 32 36 g/kg -
Wheat middlings, starch > 40% 25 29 g/kg -
Wheat straw -56 -62 g/kg -
Wheat, durum 14 16 g/kg -
Wheat, soft -12 -13 g/kg -
Whey permeate -62 -64 g/kg -
Whey powder, acid -30 -31 g/kg -
Whey powder, sweet -14 -14 g/kg -
Whey, dehydrated, with added fat 4-15% 20 21 g/kg -
Whey, dried, with added fat 15-30% 12 12 g/kg -
Zinc carbonate FG 0 0 g/kg -
Zinc carbonate RG 0 0 g/kg -
Zinc chloride 0 0 g/kg -
Zinc lysine 0 0 g/kg -
Zinc metal 0 0 g/kg -
Zinc methionine 0 0 g/kg -
Zinc oxide 0 0 g/kg -
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate RG 0 0 g/kg -