Rapeseed oil

Oil extracted from rapeseeds (Brassica napus L., Brassica rapa L. and Brassica juncea L., and their crosses) from varieties having a low content in erucic acid and glucosinolates. Other name: canola oil (for North American rapeseed varieties).

Values

Main constituents
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Unit	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count
Dry matter	99.9	100	%	-	0.3	97.1 -100	289	0.5
Crude protein	0	0	%	-
Crude fibre	0	0	%	-
Crude fat	99.6	99.7	%	-	0.5	98.3 -100	121	0.4	98.5 -100	107
Ash	0.2	0.2	%	-	0.2	0 -0.4	6
Insoluble ash	0	0	%	-
NDF	0	0	%	-
ADF	0	0	%	-
Lignin	0	0	%	-
Water insoluble cell walls	0	0	%	-
Starch	0	0	%	-
Starch, enzymatic method	0	0	%	-
Total sugars	0	0	%	-
Gross energy (kcal)	9370	9380	kcal/kg	-		9280 -11260	4		9280 -9500	2
Gross energy (MJ)	39.2	39.3	MJ/kg	-		38.8 -47.1	4		38.8 -39.8	2

Mineral elements
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	Count
Calcium	0	0	g/kg		-
Phosphorus	0	0	g/kg		-
Phytate phosphorus	0	0	g/kg	0	% P
Magnesium	0	0	g/kg		-
Potassium	0	0	g/kg		-
Sodium	0	0	g/kg		-
Chlorine	0	0	g/kg		-
Sulfur	0	0	g/kg		-
Dietary cation-anion difference	0	0	mEq/kg		-
Electrolyte balance	0	0	mEq/kg		-
Manganese	0	0	mg/kg		-
Zinc	0.3	0.3	mg/kg		-
Copper	0.05	0.05	mg/kg		-	1
Iron	0.2	0.2	mg/kg		-
Selenium	0	0	mg/kg		-
Cobalt	0	0	mg/kg		-
Molybdenum	0	0	mg/kg		-
Iodine	0	0	mg/kg		-

Fatty acids
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids	0	0	g/kg	0	% FA
C12:0 lauric acid	0.2	0.2	g/kg	0.02	% FA					0.1 -1	2	0.04	0-0.1	46
C14:0 myristic acid	0.3	0.3	g/kg	0.03	% FA							0.05	0-0.2	61
C16:0 palmitic acid	46.8	46.9	g/kg	4.7	% FA	5.4	42.9 -56.8	17	5.4	40.4 -64	24	0.9	3.9-11.5	78
C16:1 palmitoleic acid	1.8	1.8	g/kg	0.2	% FA	0.7	1.2 -3.1	14	0.7	1.2 -4	18	0.09	0-0.4	63
C18:0 stearic acid	16.2	16.3	g/kg	1.6	% FA	2.5	14 -19.4	17	2.5	14 -26	24	0.3	1.4-3.6	78
C18:1 oleic acid	602	603	g/kg	60.4	% FA	37.7	575 -615	17	37.6	436 -642	24	2.7	43.6-64.2	78
C18:2 linoleic acid	199	199	g/kg	20	% FA	15.9	190 -214	17	15.9	173 -249	24	1.4	17.3-24.9	81
C18:3 linolenic acid	91.7	91.8	g/kg	9.2	% FA	11.2	86.7 -108	17	11.2	62 -108	23	1.9	1.2-12.5	77
C18:4 stearidonic acid	0	0	g/kg	0	% FA
C20:0 arachidic acid	7.6	7.6	g/kg	0.8	% FA	14.5	3.9 -42.8	17	14.5	0 -46	23	0.9	0-4.6	70
C20:1 eicosenoic acid	20.4	20.4	g/kg	2	% FA				4.5	4.9 -27	18	1.9	0-9.1	63
C20:4 arachidonic acid	1.3	1.3	g/kg	0.1	% FA							0.8	0-4.7	37
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid	0.03	0.03	g/kg	0	% FA							0.02	0-0.1	37
C22:0 behenic acid	3.1	3.1	g/kg	0.3	% FA	1.2	0 -3.8	12	1.2	0 -5	15	0.09	0-0.5	55
C22:1 erucic acid	3.7	3.7	g/kg	0.4	% FA	3.7	0 -5	15	3.7	0 -15	16	0.4	0-1.5	51
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid	0	0	g/kg	0	% FA							0	0-0	37
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid	1	1	g/kg	0.1	% FA							0.1	0-0.3	37
C24:0 lignoceric acid	0.8	0.8	g/kg	0.08	% FA							0.05	0-0.2	39
Fatty acids	99.6	99.7	%	100	% fat			1			1

Vitamins and pigments
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Unit
Vitamin A	0	0	1000 IU/kg	-
Vitamin D	0	0	1000 IU/kg	-
Vitamin E	277	277	mg/kg	-
Vitamin K	0.7	0.7	mg/kg	-
Vitamin B1 thiamin	0	0	mg/kg	-
Vitamin B2 riboflavin	0	0	mg/kg	-
Vitamin B6 pyridoxine	0	0	mg/kg	-
Vitamin B12	0	0	µg/kg	-
Niacin	0	0	mg/kg	-
Pantothenic acid	0	0	mg/kg	-
Folic acid	0	0	mg/kg	-
Biotin	0	0	mg/kg	-
Vitamin C	0	0	mg/kg	-
Choline	2	2	mg/kg	-

Other parameters
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count
Phytase activity	0	0	IU/kg		-

Ruminants
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit
UFL INRA 2018	3.61	3.61	per kg		-
UFV INRA 2018	3.93	3.94	per kg		-
PDIA INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
PDI INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018	0.246	0.246	per kg		-
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)	8750	8770	kcal/kg		-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)	6350	6360	kcal/kg		-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)	6920	6930	kcal/kg		-
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)	36.6	36.7	MJ/kg		-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)	26.6	26.6	MJ/kg		-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)	29	29	MJ/kg		-
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018			-	88.6	%
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018			-	99.5	%
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	%
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	%
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	%
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	% PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018	3.57	3.58	per kg		-
UFV FL1 INRA 2018	3.89	3.89	per kg		-
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
PDI FL1 INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
UFL FL4 INRA 2018	3.46	3.46	per kg		-
UFV FL4 INRA 2018	3.74	3.75	per kg		-
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
PDI FL4 INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018	0	0	g/kg		-
UFL INRA 2007	2.72	2.73	per kg		-
UFV INRA 2007	2.78	2.78	per kg		-
PDIA INRA 2007	0	0	g/kg		-
PDIN INRA 2007	0	0	g/kg		-
PDIE INRA 2007	0	0	g/kg		-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal)	7120	7130	kcal/kg		-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ)	29.8	29.8	MJ/kg		-
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007			-	90	%
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007			-	88	%
N digestibility ruminants			-	0	%
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants			-	0	%
NDF digestibility ruminants			-	0	%
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06)			-	0	%
Immediately degradable N (a)			-	0	%
Potentially degradable N (b)			-	0	%
Degradation rate of particles N (c)			-	0	h-1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06)			-	0	%
Immediately degradable starch (a)			-	0	%
Potentially degradable starch (b)			-	0	%
Degradation rate of particles starch (c)			-	0	h-1
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06)			-	0	%
Immediately degradable DM (a)			-	0	%
Potentially degradable DM (b)			-	0	%
Degradation rate of particles DM (c)			-	0	h-1
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants			-	90	%
Absorbable P ruminants	0	0	g/kg	0	% P
Absorbable Ca ruminants	0	0	g/kg	0	% Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007			-	0	% PDIE
VEM CVB 2018	3444	3448	per kg		-
VEVI CVB 2018	4038	4043	per kg		-
DVE CVB 1991	-17	-17	g/kg		-
OEB CVB 1991	15	15	g/kg		-
DVLYS CVB 1991	0	0	g/kg		-
DVMET CVB 1991	0	0	g/kg		-
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001	193	193	%		-
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001	8.05	8.06	Mcal/kg		-
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001	5.97	5.97	Mcal/kg		-
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001	5.7	5.71	Mcal/kg		-
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001	4.93	4.94	Mcal/kg		-
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001	3.65	3.66	Mcal/kg		-
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001			-	0	%
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001			-	0	%
EN Lactation ruminants GfE	19.2	19.3	MJ/kg		-
nxP ruminants GfE	152	152	g/kg		-
RNB ruminants GfE	-24	-24	g/kg		-

Pigs
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	Range	Count	Count
DE growing pig (kcal)	8240	8250	kcal/kg		-	7020 -8300	2
ME growing pig (kcal)	8200	8210	kcal/kg		-
NE growing pig (kcal)	7340	7350	kcal/kg		-
DE adult pig (kcal)	8240	8250	kcal/kg		-		1
ME adult pig (kcal)	8190	8200	kcal/kg		-
NE adult pig (kcal)	7340	7350	kcal/kg		-
DE growing pig (MJ)	34.5	34.5	MJ/kg		-
ME growing pig (MJ)	34.3	34.4	MJ/kg		-
NE growing pig (MJ)	30.7	30.8	MJ/kg		-
DE adult pig (MJ)	34.5	34.5	MJ/kg		-		1
ME adult pig (MJ)	34.3	34.3	MJ/kg		-
NE adult pig (MJ)	30.7	30.8	MJ/kg		-
Energy digestibility growing pig			-	88	%
Energy digestibility adult pig			-	88	%			1
OM digestibility growing pig			-	88	%			1
OM digestibility adult pig			-	88	%
N digestibility growing pig			-	0	%
N digestibility adult pig			-	0	%
N digestibility ileal standardised pig			-	0	%
Crude fat digestibility pig			-	88	%			1
Digestible P pig (no phytase)	0	0	g/kg	0	%
Digestible P pig (with phytase)	0	0	g/kg	0	%

Poultry
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal)	9090	9100	kcal/kg		-	1
AMEn broiler (kcal)	8990	9000	kcal/kg		-
AMEn cockerel (MJ)	38	38.1	MJ/kg		-	1
AMEn broiler (MJ)	37.6	37.7	MJ/kg		-
Available P cockerel	0	0	g/kg	0	% P
Available P broiler	0	0	g/kg	0	% P

Horses
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit
OM digestibility horse			-	88	%
Energy digestibility horse			-	88	%
Horse Forage Unit	2.96	2.96	per kg		-
Digestible crude protein horse	0	0	g/kg		-

Rabbits
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit
DE rabbit (kcal)	8430	8440	kcal/kg		-
ME rabbit (kcal)	8390	8400	kcal/kg		-
DE rabbit (MJ)	35.3	35.3	MJ/kg		-
ME rabbit (MJ)	35.1	35.2	MJ/kg		-
Energy digestibility rabbit			-	90	%
N digestibility rabbit			-	0	%

Fish
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit
DE salmonids (kcal)	8990	9000	kcal/kg		-
DE salmonids (MJ)	37.6	37.7	MJ/kg		-
Energy digestibility, salmonids			-	96	%
N digestibility salmonids			-	0	%

Amino acids
Parameter	Unit	Unit
Lysine	g/kg	g/16g N
Threonine	g/kg	g/16g N
Methionine	g/kg	g/16g N
Cystine	g/kg	g/16g N
Methionine + cystine	g/kg	g/16g N
Tryptophan	g/kg	g/16g N
Isoleucine	g/kg	g/16g N
Valine	g/kg	g/16g N
Leucine	g/kg	g/16g N
Phenylalanine	g/kg	g/16g N
Tyrosine	g/kg	g/16g N
Phenylalanine + tyrosine	g/kg	g/16g N
Histidine	g/kg	g/16g N
Arginine	g/kg	g/16g N
Alanine	g/kg	g/16g N
Aspartic acid	g/kg	g/16g N
Glutamic acid	g/kg	g/16g N
Glycine	g/kg	g/16g N
Serine	g/kg	g/16g N
Proline	g/kg	g/16g N

Pigs, amino acids
Parameter	Unit	Unit
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Valine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Serine, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%
Proline, ileal standardised, pig	g/kg	%

Poultry, amino acids
Parameter	Unit	Unit
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry	g/kg	%

Origin France, ex factory

Environmental impact
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Unit
Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear)	13.18	13.19	MJ/kg	-
Phosphorus consumption	11.53	11.54	g P/kg	-
Climate change (ILCD)	1819	1821	g CO2eq/kg	-
Acidification (ILCD)	0.0386	0.0386	mol H+eq/kg	-
Eutrophication (CML baseline)	167	167	g PO4---eq/kg	-
Land competition (CML non baseline)	0.0005	0.0005	m²yr/kg	-

Values

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