NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001

Net Energy for lactation for ruminants, calculated at 4 x maintenance, according to NRC 2001.

Values

Feed Perimeter As fed SD Range On DM SD Range Unit Other SD Range Unit Count Count Count
Alfalfa protein concentrate 1.91 2.07 Mcal/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 16-18% dry matter 0.89 0.98 Mcal/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 17-19% dry matter 0.91 1 Mcal/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 19-22% dry matter 0.95 1.04 Mcal/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 22-25% dry matter 1 1.1 Mcal/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein < 16% dry matter 0.89 0.98 Mcal/kg -
Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein > 25% dry matter 1 1.11 Mcal/kg -
Ammonium ferric citrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Apple pomace, dried 0.79 0.87 Mcal/kg -
Bakery byproduct 1.74 1.98 Mcal/kg -
Bananas, immature, dried 1.49 1.65 Mcal/kg -
Barley 1.52 1.74 Mcal/kg -
Barley distillers grains, dried 1.48 1.62 Mcal/kg -
Barley distillers grains, whisky production, fresh 0.33 1.36 Mcal/kg -
Barley rootlets, dried 1.34 1.5 Mcal/kg -
Beet pulp, dried 1.19 1.34 Mcal/kg -
Beet pulp, pressed 0.33 1.37 Mcal/kg -
Biscuit byproduct 1.96 2.15 Mcal/kg -
Black soldier fly larvae, fat < 20%, dried 2.2 2.4 Mcal/kg -
Black soldier fly larvae, fat > 20%, dried 2.76 3.01 Mcal/kg -
Blood meal 2.51 2.69 Mcal/kg -
Brewers grains, dried 1.26 1.39 Mcal/kg -
Brewers yeast, dried 1.98 2.13 Mcal/kg -
Buckwheat hulls 0.28 0.32 Mcal/kg -
Ca Al Fe phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium carbonate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium chloride anhydrous 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium chloride dihydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium iodate anhydrous 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium iodate hexahydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium iodide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium magnesium phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium selenite 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium sulfate anhydrous 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Calcium sulfate dihydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Camelina oil meal, oil > 5% 1.83 2.01 Mcal/kg -
Canola meal, oil < 5% 1.49 1.65 Mcal/kg -
Carob pod meal 0.93 1.09 Mcal/kg -
Cassava pulp, dried 1.21 1.36 Mcal/kg -
Cassava, starch 66-70% 1.46 1.66 Mcal/kg -
Cassava, starch 70-74% 1.51 1.72 Mcal/kg -
Cereal offal, crude fibre 5-14% 1.35 1.52 Mcal/kg -
Cereal offal, crude fibre > 14% 1.15 1.28 Mcal/kg -
Chickpea, kabuli type 1.82 2.08 Mcal/kg -
Chicory pulp, dehydrated 0.9 1.02 Mcal/kg -
Citrus pulp, dried 1.37 1.51 Mcal/kg -
Citrus pulp, fresh 0.29 1.64 Mcal/kg -
Cobalt carbonate FG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Cobalt glucoheptonate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Cobalt oxide FG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Cobalt selenite 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Cobalt sulfate heptahydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Cocoa hulls 0.96 1.08 Mcal/kg -
Cocoa meal, oil < 5% 0.95 1.08 Mcal/kg -
Cod liver oil 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Common bean 1.72 1.93 Mcal/kg -
Common vetch 1.61 1.84 Mcal/kg -
Copper acetate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper carbonate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper chloride dihydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper chloride tribasic 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper citrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper lysine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper methionine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper oxide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper proteinate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copper sulfate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Copra meal, oil 5-20% 1.52 1.66 Mcal/kg -
Copra meal, oil < 5% 1.3 1.44 Mcal/kg -
Copra oil 5.73 5.73 Mcal/kg -
Corn gluten feed 1.44 1.64 Mcal/kg -
Corn gluten meal 2.33 2.56 Mcal/kg -
Cottonseed hulls 0.54 0.59 Mcal/kg -
Cottonseed meal, oil 5-20%, crude fibre 15-20% 1.6 1.72 Mcal/kg -
Cottonseed meal, oil 5-20%, crude fibre < 15% 1.9 2.06 Mcal/kg -
Cottonseed meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre 15-20% 1.42 1.57 Mcal/kg -
Cottonseed meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 15% 1.6 1.77 Mcal/kg -
Cottonseed, whole 1.73 1.88 Mcal/kg -
Cottonseed, whole, extruded 1.82 1.98 Mcal/kg -
Cowpea seed 1.71 1.91 Mcal/kg -
Diammonium phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Dicalcium phosphate anhydrous 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Diiodosalicylic acid 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Disodium phosphate anhydrous 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Disodium phosphate hydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
DL-methionine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Dolomite limestone 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Faba bean, coloured flowers 1.66 1.92 Mcal/kg -
Faba bean, coloured flowers, extruded 1.66 1.92 Mcal/kg -
Faba bean, white flowers 1.66 1.93 Mcal/kg -
Feather meal 2.4 2.61 Mcal/kg -
Ferric chloride 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferric citrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferric phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferric polyphosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferric pyrophosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferric sodium pyrophosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferrous carbonate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferrous chloride 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Fish meal, protein 62% 2.07 2.24 Mcal/kg -
Fish meal, protein 65% 2.11 2.29 Mcal/kg -
Fish meal, protein 70% 2.22 2.4 Mcal/kg -
Fish oil, anchovy 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Fish oil, capelin 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Fish oil, herring 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Fish oil, menhaden 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Fish oil, rockfish 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Fish oil, salmon 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Fish oil, sardine 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Fish solubles, condensed, defatted 2.63 2.73 Mcal/kg -
Fish solubles, condensed, fat 2.84 2.97 Mcal/kg -
Fodder beet, raw 0.24 1.51 Mcal/kg -
Grape pomace, dried 0.56 0.61 Mcal/kg -
Grape pulp, dried 0.71 0.79 Mcal/kg -
Grape seeds 0.63 0.69 Mcal/kg -
Grapeseed oil meal 0.18 0.2 Mcal/kg -
Grass, dehydrated 1.12 1.25 Mcal/kg -
Groundnut meal, oil 5-20% 1.99 2.16 Mcal/kg -
Groundnut meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 9% 1.77 1.98 Mcal/kg -
Groundnut meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre > 9% 1.63 1.82 Mcal/kg -
Jatropha oil meal, oil < 5%, dehulled, detoxified 2.09 2.26 Mcal/kg -
L-arginine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
L-isoleucine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
L-lysine HCl 0 0 Mcal/kg -
L-threonine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
L-tryptophan 0 0 Mcal/kg -
L-valine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Lard 4.5 4.5 Mcal/kg -
Lentils 1.68 1.9 Mcal/kg -
Limestone 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Linseed meal, oil < 5% 1.59 1.81 Mcal/kg -
Linseed meal, oil > 5% 1.88 2.06 Mcal/kg -
Linseed, whole 2.81 3.06 Mcal/kg -
Linseed, whole, extruded 2.81 3.06 Mcal/kg -
Liquid potato feed 0.28 1.67 Mcal/kg -
Lupin, blue 1.84 2.05 Mcal/kg -
Lupin, white 1.97 2.23 Mcal/kg -
Lupin, white, extruded 1.97 2.23 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium acetate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium carbonate RG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium citrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium hydroxide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium lactate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium oxide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium oxide, granular 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium oxide, powder 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate RG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate RG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Maize 1.65 1.91 Mcal/kg -
Maize bran 1.48 1.62 Mcal/kg -
Maize bran, starch production 1.39 1.59 Mcal/kg -
Maize distillers grains and solubles, oil < 6 %, dried 1.46 1.65 Mcal/kg -
Maize distillers grains with solubles, ethanol production, dried 1.78 1.99 Mcal/kg -
Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil 14-30% 2.06 2.26 Mcal/kg -
Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil 5-14% 1.65 1.84 Mcal/kg -
Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil <5% 1.42 1.59 Mcal/kg -
Maize flour, crude fibre 2-10% 1.72 1.97 Mcal/kg -
Maize flour, crude fibre < 2% 1.7 1.95 Mcal/kg -
Maize germ meal, oil 5-20% 1.88 1.94 Mcal/kg -
Maize germ meal, oil < 5% 1.5 1.71 Mcal/kg -
Maize germs 2.91 3.05 Mcal/kg -
Maize starch 1.66 1.88 Mcal/kg -
Maize, extruded 1.71 1.99 Mcal/kg -
Maize, flaked 1.71 1.99 Mcal/kg -
Maize, high moisture 1.27 1.9 Mcal/kg -
Manganese carbonate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Manganese chloride dihydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Manganese chloride tetrahydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Manganese methionine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Manganese oxide MnO 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Manganese oxide MnO-Mn2O3 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Manganese oxide MnO2 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Manganese proteinate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Mealworm larvae, dried 3.21 3.4 Mcal/kg -
Methionine Hydroxy Analog MHA 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Milk powder, skimmed 1.93 2.03 Mcal/kg -
Milk powder, whole 2.78 2.9 Mcal/kg -
Millet, pearl 1.67 1.87 Mcal/kg -
Millet, proso 1.63 1.8 Mcal/kg -
Molasses, beet 1.33 1.76 Mcal/kg -
Molasses, sugarcane 1.21 1.68 Mcal/kg -
Molybdenum metal 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Molybdenum trioxide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Monoammonium phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Monocalcium phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Monodicalcium phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Monosodium phosphate anhydrous 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Monosodium phosphate anhydrous FG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Monosodium phosphate hydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Monosodium phosphate hydrate FG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Mustard bran 1.08 1.2 Mcal/kg -
Oat groats 1.58 1.84 Mcal/kg -
Oat hulls 0.93 1.03 Mcal/kg -
Oats 1.47 1.68 Mcal/kg -
Oats, flaked 1.47 1.68 Mcal/kg -
Olive oil cake, with pits, oil < 5% 0.41 0.46 Mcal/kg -
Olive oil cake, with pits, oil > 5% 0.63 0.71 Mcal/kg -
Olive pulp, oil < 10% 0.67 0.76 Mcal/kg -
Olive pulp, oil > 10% 1.32 1.68 Mcal/kg -
Palm kernel meal, oil 5-20% 0.97 1.06 Mcal/kg -
Palm kernel meal, oil < 5% 0.82 0.9 Mcal/kg -
Palm oil 5.71 5.72 Mcal/kg -
Pea 1.67 1.91 Mcal/kg -
Pea protein concentrate 2.55 2.73 Mcal/kg -
Pea, extruded 1.67 1.91 Mcal/kg -
Pentacalcium orthoperiodate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Phosphate, defluorinated 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Potassium iodide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Potato protein concentrate 2.38 2.59 Mcal/kg -
Potato pulp, dried 1.22 1.4 Mcal/kg -
Potato tuber, dried 1.55 1.74 Mcal/kg -
Poultry fat 6.45 6.45 Mcal/kg -
Processed animal proteins, pig 1.87 1.97 Mcal/kg -
Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein 45-60% 2.62 2.85 Mcal/kg -
Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein 60-70% 2.59 2.76 Mcal/kg -
Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein > 70% 2.58 2.76 Mcal/kg -
Rapeseed meal, oil 5-20% 1.7 1.85 Mcal/kg -
Rapeseed meal, oil < 5% 1.32 1.49 Mcal/kg -
Rapeseed oil 5.7 5.71 Mcal/kg -
Rapeseed, whole 3.18 3.44 Mcal/kg -
Rapeseed, whole, extruded 3.18 3.44 Mcal/kg -
Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre 11-20% 1.07 1.21 Mcal/kg -
Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre 5-11% 1.23 1.37 Mcal/kg -
Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre > 20% 0.6 0.66 Mcal/kg -
Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre 11-20% 1.38 1.54 Mcal/kg -
Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre 5-11% 1.79 2 Mcal/kg -
Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre > 20% 0.83 0.91 Mcal/kg -
Rice distillers grains with solubles, protein 40-50%, dried 1.52 1.7 Mcal/kg -
Rice hulls 0.38 0.41 Mcal/kg -
Rice shorts, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 5% 1.54 1.75 Mcal/kg -
Rice shorts, oil > 5%, crude fibre < 5% 1.69 1.88 Mcal/kg -
Rice, brown 1.67 1.9 Mcal/kg -
Rice, paddy 1.29 1.46 Mcal/kg -
Rice, polished, broken 1.67 1.91 Mcal/kg -
Rye 1.54 1.78 Mcal/kg -
Seashells, ground 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Selenium methionine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Selenium yeast 2.02 2.15 Mcal/kg -
Sesame meal, oil > 5% 1.99 2.13 Mcal/kg -
Sheanut oil meal, oil > 5% 1.24 1.34 Mcal/kg -
Shrimp meal 1.58 1.73 Mcal/kg -
Sodium bicarbonate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Sodium chloride 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Sodium iodide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Sodium molybdate dihydrate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Sodium selenate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Sodium selenite 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Sodium sulfate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Sodium-calcium-magnesium phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Sorghum 1.64 1.87 Mcal/kg -
Soybean hulls 1.2 1.35 Mcal/kg -
Soybean meal, oil 5-20% 2.13 2.28 Mcal/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 46% protein + oil 1.79 2.04 Mcal/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil 1.82 2.07 Mcal/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil, extruded 1.82 2.07 Mcal/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil, formaldehyde-treated 1.82 2.07 Mcal/kg -
Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 50% protein + oil 1.86 2.12 Mcal/kg -
Soybean molasses 0.84 1.46 Mcal/kg -
Soybean oil 5.71 5.73 Mcal/kg -
Soybean protein concentrate, protein 50-60% 2 2.16 Mcal/kg -
Soybean protein concentrate, protein 60-70% 2.11 2.26 Mcal/kg -
Soybean protein concentrate, protein 70-90% 2.33 2.51 Mcal/kg -
Soybean, whole, extruded 2.47 2.76 Mcal/kg -
Soybean, whole, flaked 2.47 2.76 Mcal/kg -
Soybean, whole, toasted 2.51 2.84 Mcal/kg -
Soybean, whole, toasted, flaked and expanded 2.59 2.85 Mcal/kg -
Sunflower hulls 0.47 0.52 Mcal/kg -
Sunflower meal, oil 5-20%, dehulled 1.6 1.71 Mcal/kg -
Sunflower meal, oil 5-20%, non dehulled 1.5 1.62 Mcal/kg -
Sunflower meal, oil < 5%, dehulled 1.39 1.53 Mcal/kg -
Sunflower meal, oil < 5%, non dehulled 1.1 1.24 Mcal/kg -
Sunflower oil 5.67 5.71 Mcal/kg -
Sunflower seed, whole 3.09 3.33 Mcal/kg -
Sweet potato, dried 1.54 1.75 Mcal/kg -
Tallow 4.53 4.53 Mcal/kg -
Tomato pulp, dehydrated 0.9 0.97 Mcal/kg -
Tricalcium phosphate 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Triticale 1.55 1.79 Mcal/kg -
Urea 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Vinasse, different origins 1.54 2.28 Mcal/kg -
Vinasse, from the production of glutamic acid 1.67 2.39 Mcal/kg -
Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 30 % 1.24 1.99 Mcal/kg -
Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 40% 1.49 2.19 Mcal/kg -
Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 48% 1.6 2.27 Mcal/kg -
Wheat bran 1.29 1.48 Mcal/kg -
Wheat bran from starch production 1.3 1.49 Mcal/kg -
Wheat bran, durum 1.31 1.52 Mcal/kg -
Wheat distillers grains, starch < 7%, dried 1.57 1.72 Mcal/kg -
Wheat distillers grains, starch > 7%, dried 1.63 1.77 Mcal/kg -
Wheat feed flour 1.71 1.95 Mcal/kg -
Wheat feed flour, durum 1.69 1.95 Mcal/kg -
Wheat flour "Gruau D", durum 1.72 1.98 Mcal/kg -
Wheat gluten 2.55 2.72 Mcal/kg -
Wheat gluten feed, type 20% starch 1.44 1.58 Mcal/kg -
Wheat gluten feed, type 30% starch 1.43 1.61 Mcal/kg -
Wheat middlings (average) 1.44 1.64 Mcal/kg -
Wheat middlings, durum 1.44 1.65 Mcal/kg -
Wheat middlings, starch 20-30% 1.45 1.65 Mcal/kg -
Wheat middlings, starch 30-40% 1.5 1.7 Mcal/kg -
Wheat middlings, starch < 20% 1.44 1.63 Mcal/kg -
Wheat middlings, starch > 40% 1.5 1.71 Mcal/kg -
Wheat straw 0.76 0.84 Mcal/kg -
Wheat, durum 1.61 1.84 Mcal/kg -
Wheat, soft 1.58 1.81 Mcal/kg -
Whey permeate 1.7 1.74 Mcal/kg -
Whey powder, acid 1.65 1.7 Mcal/kg -
Whey powder, sweet 1.72 1.77 Mcal/kg -
Whey, dehydrated, with added fat 4-15% 2.07 2.16 Mcal/kg -
Whey, dried, with added fat 15-30% 2.42 2.52 Mcal/kg -
Zinc carbonate FG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Zinc carbonate RG 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Zinc chloride 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Zinc lysine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Zinc metal 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Zinc methionine 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Zinc oxide 0 0 Mcal/kg -
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate RG 0 0 Mcal/kg -