Pea protein concentrate

Protein fraction of the pea seed (Pisum sativum L.), extracted by a wet process.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 93.2 100 % - 0.8 91.7 -95.5 34 1.3
Crude protein 78 83.7 % - 1.7 75.8 -81.4 34 1.6 80.6 -88.3 34
Crude fibre 0.3 0.3 % - 0.1 0 -0.6 20 0.1 0 -0.6 20
Crude fat 4.4 4.7 % - 4 -4.6 4 4.3 -5 4
Ash 4 4.3 % - 0.8 2.7 -6 32 0.8 2.9 -6.3 32
Insoluble ash 0.3 0.3 % -
NDF 1.2 1.3 % - 0 -2.3 3 0 -2.5 3
ADF 0.3 0.3 % - 0 -0.4 3 0 -0.5 3
Lignin 0.2 0.2 % - 0 -0.5 3 0 -0.5 3
Water insoluble cell walls 11.1 11.9 % -
Starch 0.4 0.4 % - 0.6 0 -2.3 15 0.7 0 -2.4 15
Starch, enzymatic method 0.04 0.04 % - 0.05 0 -0.1 7 0.06 0 -0.1 7
Total sugars 2 2.1 % - 1 1
Gross energy (kcal) 5060 5430 kcal/kg -
Gross energy (MJ) 21.2 22.7 MJ/kg -
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 1.3 1.4 g/kg -
Phosphorus 4.6 4.9 g/kg -
Phytate phosphorus 2.1 2.2 g/kg 45 % P 12 20-69 35
Magnesium 1.3 1.4 g/kg -
Potassium 11.4 12.3 g/kg -
Sodium 0.04 0.04 g/kg -
Chlorine 1.1 1.1 g/kg -
Sulfur 2 2.2 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 139 150 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 265 284 mEq/kg -
Manganese 14 15 mg/kg -
Zinc 37 39 mg/kg -
Copper 8 8 mg/kg -
Iron 100 108 mg/kg -
Selenium 0.01 0.01 mg/kg -
Cobalt 0.09 0.1 mg/kg -
Molybdenum 2 2 mg/kg -
Iodine 0.3 0.3 mg/kg -
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1
C14:0 myristic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.4 % FA 0.1 0.3-0.6 6
C16:0 palmitic acid 5.1 5.5 g/kg 14.3 % FA 2.3 9.9-28.5 90
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.06 0.07 g/kg 0.2 % FA 1
C18:0 stearic acid 1.4 1.5 g/kg 3.8 % FA 3.4 1.2-26.4 90
C18:1 oleic acid 8.9 9.5 g/kg 24.8 % FA 4.9 12.8-36.3 88
C18:2 linoleic acid 16.9 18.1 g/kg 47.3 % FA 5.9 20.9-60.9 89
C18:3 linolenic acid 3.2 3.4 g/kg 8.8 % FA 2 5.4-13.9 84
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.6 0.6 g/kg 1.6 % FA 0.7-3.3 3
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0.2 0.2 g/kg 0.6 % FA 0.5-0.6 2
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.3-0.3 2
C22:1 erucic acid 0.09 0.09 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0.2-0.2 2
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.2-0.3 2
Fatty acids 3.6 3.8 % 82 % fat 4 78-89 5
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Other parameters
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Phytase activity 0 0 IU/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 1.41 1.51 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 1.44 1.54 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 133 142 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 187 201 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 536 575 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.141 0.152 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 3680 3950 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2480 2660 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2530 2720 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 15.6 16.8 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 10.6 11.3 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 10.8 11.6 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 91.6 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 96.1 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 81 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 77 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 77 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.3 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.4 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 1.2 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.4 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.3 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.5 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.6 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1.44 1.54 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1.47 1.58 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 112 121 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 169 181 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 555 596 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 1.36 1.45 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 1.37 1.47 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 165 177 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 218 233 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 503 540 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 1.26 1.36 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 1.25 1.34 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 110 118 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 490 525 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 160 172 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 3410 3660 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 14.3 15.3 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 93 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 97.4 %
N digestibility ruminants - 80.8 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 91 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 49 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 86 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 67 % 22 12-72 5
Potentially degradable N (b) - 29 % 28 11-84 5
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.115 h-1 0.048 0.05-0.18 5
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 79 %
Immediately degradable starch (a) - 46 %
Potentially degradable starch (b) - 54 %
Degradation rate of particles starch (c) - 0.095 h-1
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 80 %
Immediately degradable DM (a) - 56 %
Potentially degradable DM (b) - 42 %
Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0.08 h-1 0.058-0.131 4
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 73.8 %
Absorbable P ruminants 3.3 3.6 g/kg 73 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 0.7 0.8 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.3 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.7 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.3 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.9 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.2 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.9 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.3 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.1 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 1261 1353 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 1363 1462 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 168 181 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 559 600 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 5.5 5.9 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.6 1.7 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 89 95.6 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 4.82 5.17 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.69 2.88 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 2.55 2.73 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.81 3.01 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.03 2.17 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 13 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 15 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 8.9 9.6 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 269 288 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE 82 88 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 4910 5270 kcal/kg - 1 1
ME growing pig (kcal) 4410 4740 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 2670 2870 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 4970 5330 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 4460 4780 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 2730 2930 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 20.5 22 MJ/kg - 1 1
ME growing pig (MJ) 18.5 19.8 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 11.2 12 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 20.8 22.3 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 18.7 20 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 11.4 12.3 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 97 % 1
Energy digestibility adult pig - 98.2 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 95.4 % 1
OM digestibility adult pig - 96.7 %
N digestibility growing pig - 97 % 1
N digestibility adult pig - 97.4 %
N digestibility ileal standardised pig - 94.2 % 1
Crude fat digestibility pig - 66.5 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 1.4 1.5 g/kg 30 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 2.1 2.2 g/kg 45 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 3360 3610 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 3320 3560 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 14.1 15.1 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 13.9 14.9 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 1.1 1.2 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 1.1 1.2 g/kg 25 % P
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 95.2 %
Energy digestibility horse - 91.4 %
Horse Forage Unit 1.06 1.14 per kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 5320 5710 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 4880 5240 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 22.3 23.9 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 20.4 21.9 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 100 %
N digestibility rabbit - 45.7 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 4320 4640 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 18.1 19.4 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 85.4 %
N digestibility salmonids - 88.2 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 48.1 51.6 g/kg 6.2 g/16g N
Threonine 24.6 26.4 g/kg 3.2 g/16g N
Methionine 6.1 6.5 g/kg 0.8 g/16g N
Cystine 7.2 7.7 g/kg 0.9 g/16g N 7.1 -9.2 3 7.6 -9.9 3 0.9-1.2 3
Methionine + cystine 13.3 14.3 g/kg 1.7 g/16g N
Tryptophan 6.2 6.6 g/kg 0.8 g/16g N 1 1 1
Isoleucine 28.5 30.6 g/kg 3.7 g/16g N
Valine 31.5 33.8 g/kg 4 g/16g N
Leucine 52.6 56.4 g/kg 6.7 g/16g N
Phenylalanine 33.7 36.1 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N
Tyrosine 21.3 22.9 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 55 59 g/kg 7.1 g/16g N
Histidine 19.6 21.1 g/kg 2.5 g/16g N 18.1 -20.7 3 19.1 -22 3 2.2-2.6 3
Arginine 91.2 97.9 g/kg 11.7 g/16g N
Alanine 28.4 30.4 g/kg 3.6 g/16g N
Aspartic acid 89 95.6 g/kg 11.4 g/16g N 84.5 -97.8 3 89 -105 3 10.5-12.3 3
Glutamic acid 133 143 g/kg 17 g/16g N 16.8-17.3 3
Glycine 29.6 31.8 g/kg 3.8 g/16g N 27.3 -33.9 3 28.8 -36.4 3 3.4-4.3 3
Serine 33.7 36.2 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N
Proline 31.1 33.4 g/kg 4 g/16g N 30.8 -37.2 3 32.5 -39.9 3 3.8-4.7 3
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 45.8 49.1 g/kg 95 % 1
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 15.9 17 g/kg 65 % 1
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 5.5 5.9 g/kg 90 % 1
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 6.4 6.9 g/kg 89 % 1
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 11.9 12.8 g/kg 89 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 5.5 6 g/kg 90 % 1
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 26.7 28.6 g/kg 93 % 1
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 29.1 31.2 g/kg 93 % 1
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 49.4 53.1 g/kg 94 % 1
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 31.9 34.2 g/kg 95 % 1
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 20.1 21.6 g/kg 94 % 1
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 52 55.8 g/kg 95 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 18.8 20.2 g/kg 96 % 1
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 88.6 95.1 g/kg 97 % 1
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 25.9 27.8 g/kg 91 % 1
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 84.5 90.7 g/kg 95 % 1
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 128 138 g/kg 97 % 1
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 27.7 29.7 g/kg 94 % 1
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 32.1 34.5 g/kg 95 % 1
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 30.4 32.6 g/kg 98 % 1
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 41.5 44.5 g/kg 86 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 20.4 21.9 g/kg 83 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.4 5.8 g/kg 89 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.6 6 g/kg 77 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 11 11.8 g/kg 83 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 5.3 5.7 g/kg 85 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 24.5 26.3 g/kg 86 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 27 28.9 g/kg 86 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 46.2 49.6 g/kg 88 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 29.6 31.7 g/kg 88 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 18.7 20.1 g/kg 88 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 48.3 51.8 g/kg 88 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 16.8 18 g/kg 85 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 80.8 86.8 g/kg 89 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 24.4 26.2 g/kg 86 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 72.8 78.1 g/kg 82 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 119 128 g/kg 90 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 24.8 26.6 g/kg 84 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 28.4 30.5 g/kg 84 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 26.6 28.5 g/kg 86 %
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