Dry matter
93.2
100
%
-
0.8
91.7 -95.5
34
1.3
Crude protein
78
83.7
%
-
1.7
75.8 -81.4
34
1.6
80.6 -88.3
34
Crude fibre
0.3
0.3
%
-
0.1
0 -0.6
20
0.1
0 -0.6
20
Crude fat
4.4
4.7
%
-
4 -4.6
4
4.3 -5
4
Ash
4
4.3
%
-
0.8
2.7 -6
32
0.8
2.9 -6.3
32
NDF
1.2
1.3
%
-
0 -2.3
3
0 -2.5
3
ADF
0.3
0.3
%
-
0 -0.4
3
0 -0.5
3
Lignin
0.2
0.2
%
-
0 -0.5
3
0 -0.5
3
Water insoluble cell walls
11.1
11.9
%
-
Starch
0.4
0.4
%
-
0.6
0 -2.3
15
0.7
0 -2.4
15
Total sugars
2
2.1
%
-
1
1
Gross energy (kcal)
5060
5430
kcal/kg
-
Calcium
1.3
1.4
g/kg
-
Phosphorus
4.6
4.9
g/kg
-
Potassium
11.4
12.3
g/kg
-
Lysine
48.1
51.6
g/kg
6.2
g/16g N
Threonine
24.6
26.4
g/kg
3.2
g/16g N
Methionine
6.1
6.5
g/kg
0.8
g/16g N
Cystine
7.2
7.7
g/kg
0.9
g/16g N
7.1 -9.2
3
7.6 -9.9
3
0.9-1.2
3
Methionine + cystine
13.3
14.3
g/kg
1.7
g/16g N
Tryptophan
6.2
6.6
g/kg
0.8
g/16g N
1
1
1
Isoleucine
28.5
30.6
g/kg
3.7
g/16g N
Valine
31.5
33.8
g/kg
4
g/16g N
Leucine
52.6
56.4
g/kg
6.7
g/16g N
Phenylalanine
33.7
36.1
g/kg
4.3
g/16g N
Tyrosine
21.3
22.9
g/kg
2.7
g/16g N
Phenylalanine + tyrosine
55
59
g/kg
7.1
g/16g N
Histidine
19.6
21.1
g/kg
2.5
g/16g N
18.1 -20.7
3
19.1 -22
3
2.2-2.6
3
Arginine
91.2
97.9
g/kg
11.7
g/16g N
Alanine
28.4
30.4
g/kg
3.6
g/16g N
Aspartic acid
89
95.6
g/kg
11.4
g/16g N
84.5 -97.8
3
89 -105
3
10.5-12.3
3
Glutamic acid
133
143
g/kg
17
g/16g N
16.8-17.3
3
Glycine
29.6
31.8
g/kg
3.8
g/16g N
27.3 -33.9
3
28.8 -36.4
3
3.4-4.3
3
Serine
33.7
36.2
g/kg
4.3
g/16g N
Proline
31.1
33.4
g/kg
4
g/16g N
30.8 -37.2
3
32.5 -39.9
3
3.8-4.7
3
Fatty acids
3.6
3.8
%
82
% fat
4
78-89
5
DE growing pig (kcal)
4910
5270
kcal/kg
-
1
1
ME growing pig (kcal)
4410
4740
kcal/kg
-
NE growing pig (kcal)
2670
2870
kcal/kg
-
DE adult pig (kcal)
4970
5330
kcal/kg
-
ME adult pig (kcal)
4460
4780
kcal/kg
-
NE adult pig (kcal)
2730
2930
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility growing pig
-
97
%
1
OM digestibility growing pig
-
95.4
%
1
N digestibility growing pig
-
97
%
1
N digestibility ileal standardised pig
-
94.2
%
1
Crude fat digestibility pig
-
66.5
%
Energy digestibility adult pig
-
98.2
%
OM digestibility adult pig
-
96.7
%
N digestibility adult pig
-
97.4
%
AMEn cockerel (kcal)
3360
3610
kcal/kg
-
AMEn broiler (kcal)
3320
3560
kcal/kg
-
PDIA INRA 2007
110
118
g/kg
-
PDIN INRA 2007
490
525
g/kg
-
PDIE INRA 2007
160
172
g/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal)
3410
3660
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007
-
97.4
%
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007
-
93
%
N digestibility ruminants
-
80.8
%
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants
-
91
%
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants
-
73.8
%
Absorbable P ruminants
3.3
3.6
g/kg
73
% P
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06)
-
86
%
Immediately degradable N (a)
-
67
%
22
12-72
5
Potentially degradable N (b)
-
29
%
28
11-84
5
Degradation rate of particles N (c)
-
0.115
h-1
0.048
0.05-0.18
5
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06)
-
79
%
Immediately degradable starch (a)
-
46
%
Potentially degradable starch (b)
-
54
%
Degradation rate of particles starch (c)
-
0.095
h-1
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06)
-
80
%
Immediately degradable DM (a)
-
56
%
Potentially degradable DM (b)
-
42
%
Degradation rate of particles DM (c)
-
0.08
h-1
0.058-0.131
4
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007
-
7.3
% PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007
-
4.7
% PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007
-
1.3
% PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007
-
4.9
% PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007
-
5.2
% PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007
-
8.2
% PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007
-
4.9
% PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007
-
2.3
% PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007
-
7.1
% PDIE
DE salmonids (kcal)
4320
4640
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility, salmonids
-
85.4
%
N digestibility salmonids
-
88.2
%
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig
45.8
49.1
g/kg
95
%
1
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig
15.9
17
g/kg
65
%
1
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig
5.5
5.9
g/kg
90
%
1
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig
6.4
6.9
g/kg
89
%
1
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig
11.9
12.8
g/kg
89
%
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig
5.5
6
g/kg
90
%
1
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig
26.7
28.6
g/kg
93
%
1
Valine, ileal standardised, pig
29.1
31.2
g/kg
93
%
1
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig
49.4
53.1
g/kg
94
%
1
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig
31.9
34.2
g/kg
95
%
1
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig
20.1
21.6
g/kg
94
%
1
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig
52
55.8
g/kg
95
%
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig
18.8
20.2
g/kg
96
%
1
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig
88.6
95.1
g/kg
97
%
1
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig
25.9
27.8
g/kg
91
%
1
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig
84.5
90.7
g/kg
95
%
1
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig
128
138
g/kg
97
%
1
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig
27.7
29.7
g/kg
94
%
1
Serine, ileal standardised, pig
32.1
34.5
g/kg
95
%
1
Proline, ileal standardised, pig
30.4
32.6
g/kg
98
%
1
Gross energy (MJ)
21.2
22.7
MJ/kg
-
Absorbable Ca ruminants
0.7
0.8
g/kg
55
% Ca
UFL FL1 INRA 2018
1.44
1.54
per kg
-
UFV FL1 INRA 2018
1.47
1.58
per kg
-
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018
112
121
g/kg
-
PDI FL1 INRA 2018
169
181
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018
555
596
g/kg
-
UFL INRA 2018
1.41
1.51
per kg
-
UFV INRA 2018
1.44
1.54
per kg
-
PDIA INRA 2018
133
142
g/kg
-
PDI INRA 2018
187
201
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018
536
575
g/kg
-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
2480
2660
kcal/kg
-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
2530
2720
kcal/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
3680
3950
kcal/kg
-
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018
-
91.6
%
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018
-
96.1
%
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
81
%
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
77
%
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018
-
7.3
% PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018
-
4.4
% PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018
-
1.2
% PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018
-
4.4
% PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018
-
5
% PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018
-
8.3
% PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018
-
5
% PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018
-
2.5
% PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018
-
7.6
% PDI
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)
15.6
16.8
MJ/kg
-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)
10.6
11.3
MJ/kg
-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)
10.8
11.6
MJ/kg
-
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
77
%
UFL FL4 INRA 2018
1.36
1.45
per kg
-
UFV FL4 INRA 2018
1.37
1.47
per kg
-
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018
165
177
g/kg
-
PDI FL4 INRA 2018
218
233
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018
503
540
g/kg
-
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018
0.141
0.152
per kg
-
Insoluble ash
0.3
0.3
%
-
Phytate phosphorus
2.1
2.2
g/kg
45
% P
12
20-69
35
Magnesium
1.3
1.4
g/kg
-
Sodium
0.04
0.04
g/kg
-
Chlorine
1.1
1.1
g/kg
-
Sulfur
2
2.2
g/kg
-
Dietary cation-anion difference
139
150
mEq/kg
-
Electrolyte balance
265
284
mEq/kg
-
Manganese
14
15
mg/kg
-
Zinc
37
39
mg/kg
-
Copper
8
8
mg/kg
-
Iron
100
108
mg/kg
-
Selenium
0.01
0.01
mg/kg
-
Cobalt
0.09
0.1
mg/kg
-
Molybdenum
2
2
mg/kg
-
Iodine
0.3
0.3
mg/kg
-
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C12:0 lauric acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
1
C14:0 myristic acid
0.1
0.1
g/kg
0.4
% FA
0.1
0.3-0.6
6
C16:0 palmitic acid
5.1
5.5
g/kg
14.3
% FA
2.3
9.9-28.5
90
C16:1 palmitoleic acid
0.06
0.07
g/kg
0.2
% FA
1
C18:0 stearic acid
1.4
1.5
g/kg
3.8
% FA
3.4
1.2-26.4
90
C18:1 oleic acid
8.9
9.5
g/kg
24.8
% FA
4.9
12.8-36.3
88
C18:2 linoleic acid
16.9
18.1
g/kg
47.3
% FA
5.9
20.9-60.9
89
C18:3 linolenic acid
3.2
3.4
g/kg
8.8
% FA
2
5.4-13.9
84
C18:4 stearidonic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C20:0 arachidic acid
0.6
0.6
g/kg
1.6
% FA
0.7-3.3
3
C20:1 eicosenoic acid
0.2
0.2
g/kg
0.6
% FA
0.5-0.6
2
C20:4 arachidonic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C22:0 behenic acid
0.1
0.1
g/kg
0.3
% FA
0.3-0.3
2
C22:1 erucic acid
0.09
0.09
g/kg
0.2
% FA
0.2-0.2
2
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid
0.1
0.1
g/kg
0.3
% FA
0.2-0.3
2
Digestible P pig (no phytase)
1.4
1.5
g/kg
30
%
Digestible P pig (with phytase)
2.1
2.2
g/kg
45
%
Available P cockerel
1.1
1.2
g/kg
25
% P
Available P broiler
1.1
1.2
g/kg
25
% P
UFL INRA 2007
1.26
1.36
per kg
-
UFV INRA 2007
1.25
1.34
per kg
-
OM digestibility horse
-
95.2
%
Energy digestibility horse
-
91.4
%
Horse Forage Unit
1.06
1.14
per kg
-
DE rabbit (kcal)
5320
5710
kcal/kg
-
ME rabbit (kcal)
4880
5240
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility rabbit
-
100
%
N digestibility rabbit
-
45.7
%
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry
41.5
44.5
g/kg
86
%
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry
20.4
21.9
g/kg
83
%
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry
5.4
5.8
g/kg
89
%
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry
5.6
6
g/kg
77
%
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry
11
11.8
g/kg
83
%
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry
5.3
5.7
g/kg
85
%
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry
24.5
26.3
g/kg
86
%
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry
27
28.9
g/kg
86
%
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry
46.2
49.6
g/kg
88
%
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry
29.6
31.7
g/kg
88
%
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry
18.7
20.1
g/kg
88
%
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry
48.3
51.8
g/kg
88
%
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry
16.8
18
g/kg
85
%
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry
80.8
86.8
g/kg
89
%
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry
24.4
26.2
g/kg
86
%
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry
72.8
78.1
g/kg
82
%
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry
119
128
g/kg
90
%
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry
24.8
26.6
g/kg
84
%
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry
28.4
30.5
g/kg
84
%
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry
26.6
28.5
g/kg
86
%
DE growing pig (MJ)
20.5
22
MJ/kg
-
1
1
ME growing pig (MJ)
18.5
19.8
MJ/kg
-
NE growing pig (MJ)
11.2
12
MJ/kg
-
DE adult pig (MJ)
20.8
22.3
MJ/kg
-
ME adult pig (MJ)
18.7
20
MJ/kg
-
NE adult pig (MJ)
11.4
12.3
MJ/kg
-
AMEn cockerel (MJ)
14.1
15.1
MJ/kg
-
AMEn broiler (MJ)
13.9
14.9
MJ/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ)
14.3
15.3
MJ/kg
-
DE rabbit (MJ)
22.3
23.9
MJ/kg
-
ME rabbit (MJ)
20.4
21.9
MJ/kg
-
DE salmonids (MJ)
18.1
19.4
MJ/kg
-
NDF digestibility ruminants
-
49
%
VEM CVB 2018
1261
1353
per kg
-
VEVI CVB 2018
1363
1462
per kg
-
DVE CVB 1991
168
181
g/kg
-
OEB CVB 1991
559
600
g/kg
-
DVLYS CVB 1991
5.5
5.9
g/kg
-
DVMET CVB 1991
1.6
1.7
g/kg
-
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001
89
95.6
%
-
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001
4.82
5.17
Mcal/kg
-
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001
2.69
2.88
Mcal/kg
-
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001
2.55
2.73
Mcal/kg
-
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001
2.81
3.01
Mcal/kg
-
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001
2.03
2.17
Mcal/kg
-
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001
-
13
%
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001
-
15
%
EN Lactation ruminants GfE
8.9
9.6
MJ/kg
-
nxP ruminants GfE
269
288
g/kg
-
RNB ruminants GfE
82
88
g/kg
-
Starch, enzymatic method
0.04
0.04
%
-
0.05
0 -0.1
7
0.06
0 -0.1
7
Vitamin D
0
0
1000 IU/kg
-
Phytase activity
0
0
IU/kg
-