Jatropha oil meal, oil < 5%, dehulled, detoxified

Byproduct of oil manufacture obtained by extraction of dehulled jatropha seeds (kernels) (Jatropha curcas L.). This product has a low content in residual oil and results from mechanical pressure followed by solvent extraction. Jatropha meal must be detoxified to be usable.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 92.4 100 % - 3.7 85.4 -97.8 28 5.6
Crude protein 63.4 68.7 % - 5.4 55.2 -67.7 28 5.1 59.8 -78 38
Crude fibre 5.6 6 % - 1.7 4.9 -8.7 19 1.8 3.1 -9.2 27
Crude fat 1.6 1.8 % - 1.7 0.2 -3 20 1.9 0.2 -5.2 28
Ash 10.1 11 % - 1.7 8.1 -12.9 28 1.8 7.5 -14.9 38
Insoluble ash 0.8 0.9 % -
NDF 12.6 13.7 % - 3.7 9 -18.3 25 4 9.3 -20.9 25
ADF 6.3 6.8 % - 1.7 4.8 -10.2 9 1.8 5.3 -11.5 9
Lignin 0.2 0.2 % -
Water insoluble cell walls 11.8 12.8 % -
Starch 8.8 9.6 % - 1.6 6.3 -11.6 16 1.7 6.8 -12 16
Starch, enzymatic method 1 1.1 % -
Total sugars 3.2 3.4 % - 2.5 0.09 -7.8 16 2.7 0.1 -8.4 16
Gross energy (kcal) 4440 4810 kcal/kg - 240 3490 -4490 27
Gross energy (MJ) 18.6 20.1 MJ/kg - 1 14.6 -18.8 27
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 8.6 9.3 g/kg - 4.3 -12.4 2 4.6 -14 2
Phosphorus 19.5 21.1 g/kg - 16.1 -22.3 2 17.1 -25.2 2
Phytate phosphorus 11.7 12.7 g/kg 60 % P
Magnesium 3.9 4.2 g/kg -
Potassium 11 11.9 g/kg -
Sodium 0.13 0.14 g/kg - 1 1
Chlorine 0.2 0.2 g/kg -
Sulfur 2.8 3 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 110 119 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 282 305 mEq/kg -
Manganese 400 433 mg/kg -
Zinc 40 43 mg/kg -
Copper 22 24 mg/kg -
Iron 900 974 mg/kg -
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C14:0 myristic acid 0.04 0.04 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.3 0.1-1.2 9
C16:0 palmitic acid 1.7 1.9 g/kg 13.1 % FA 1.6 10.5-15.3 9
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.09 0.09 g/kg 0.7 % FA 0.2 0.3-0.9 9
C18:0 stearic acid 0.6 0.7 g/kg 4.8 % FA 2.2 2.3-7.5 9
C18:1 oleic acid 5.2 5.7 g/kg 40.1 % FA 7.6 23.1-48.8 9
C18:2 linoleic acid 5.3 5.7 g/kg 40.5 % FA 6.1 34.6-53.7 9
C18:3 linolenic acid 0.03 0.03 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0.07 0.1-0.3 9
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.03 0.03 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0 0.2-0.2 5
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0.02 0.02 g/kg 0.1 % FA 0.03 0.1-0.2 9
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 0 0-0 5
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0.01 0.01 g/kg 0.04 % FA 0.05 0-0.1 5
Fatty acids 1.3 1.4 % 80 % fat
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 1.1 1.19 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 1.09 1.18 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 323 350 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 363 393 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 200 216 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.442 0.479 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2940 3180 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1930 2090 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1910 2070 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 10.9 11.8 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 7.2 7.8 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 7 7.6 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 85.6 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 86.7 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 43 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 82 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 39 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.7 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.3 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 1.7 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.3 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.1 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.2 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.9 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 3.1 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.1 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1.12 1.21 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1.12 1.21 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 298 323 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 340 369 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 224 242 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 1.05 1.14 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 1.03 1.12 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 366 396 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 403 437 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 156 169 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 1 1.09 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 0.96 1.04 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 380 412 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 502 543 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 410 444 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 2760 2990 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 11.6 12.5 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 87 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 88.1 %
N digestibility ruminants - 80.2 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 90 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 68 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 40 %
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 80 %
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 40 %
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 64.4 %
Absorbable P ruminants 13.7 14.8 g/kg 70 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 4.7 5.1 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.5 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.6 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.8 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.1 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.7 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.8 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.7 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 1001 1084 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 1055 1142 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 399 431 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 168 182 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 3.6 3.9 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.5 1.6 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 77.1 83.5 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 4.1 4.44 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.2 2.39 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 2.09 2.26 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.35 2.54 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.66 1.8 Mcal/kg -
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 7.1 7.7 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 483 522 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE 24 26 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 3830 4140 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 3420 3710 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 2120 2290 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 3920 4250 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 3520 3810 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 2170 2340 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 16 17.3 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 14.3 15.5 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 8.9 9.6 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 16.4 17.8 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 14.7 15.9 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 9.1 9.8 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 86.1 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 88.3 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 85.8 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 88.1 %
N digestibility growing pig - 100 %
N digestibility adult pig - 100 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 27 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 6.3 6.8 g/kg 32 % 1
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 9.4 10.2 g/kg 48 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 2640 2860 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 2590 2800 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 11 12 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 10.8 11.7 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 4.9 5.3 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 4.9 5.3 g/kg 25 % P
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 92 %
Energy digestibility horse - 88.3 %
Horse Forage Unit 0.79 0.86 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 534 578 g/kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 4020 4350 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 3510 3800 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 16.8 18.2 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 14.7 15.9 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 90.4 %
N digestibility rabbit - 66.4 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 3580 3870 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 15 16.2 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 80.5 %
N digestibility salmonids - 88 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 21.9 23.7 g/kg 3.5 g/16g N 2 18.5 -23.8 5 2 19.7 -25.7 6 0.2 3-3.6 6
Threonine 21.3 23 g/kg 3.4 g/16g N 1.6 19.1 -21.8 5 1.5 20.3 -24.1 6 0.2 3.1-3.8 6
Methionine 10 10.8 g/kg 1.6 g/16g N 0.7 8.6 -10.2 5 0.6 9.3 -11 6 0.09 1.4-1.7 6
Cystine 7.2 7.8 g/kg 1.1 g/16g N 4.6 2.1 -11.6 5 4.9 2.2 -12.5 6 0.7 0.3-1.8 6
Methionine + cystine 17.2 18.6 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N 4.5 11.7 -21.8 5 4.8 12.4 -23.5 6 0.7 1.9-3.4 6
Tryptophan 6.9 7.4 g/kg 1.1 g/16g N 1.1-1.1 3
Isoleucine 24 26 g/kg 3.8 g/16g N 2.2 20.2 -25.7 5 2.1 21.9 -27.8 6 0.3 3.4-4 6
Valine 27.9 30.2 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N 2.2 24.1 -29.9 5 2 26.2 -31.6 6 0.3 4-4.8 6
Leucine 41.8 45.3 g/kg 6.6 g/16g N 3.8 34.9 -44.1 5 3.7 37.8 -46.7 6 0.5 5.9-7.2 6
Phenylalanine 26.7 28.9 g/kg 4.2 g/16g N 2.4 23 -28.7 5 2.3 25 -30.4 6 0.3 3.8-4.7 6
Tyrosine 22.8 24.7 g/kg 3.6 g/16g N 6.7 15.5 -30.4 5 7.2 16.8 -32.2 5 1.1 2.5-4.8 5
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 49.5 53.6 g/kg 7.8 g/16g N 8.2 38.6 -59.2 5 8.6 41.9 -62.6 5 1.4 6.5-9.4 5
Histidine 18.6 20.2 g/kg 2.9 g/16g N 1.6 16.1 -20.5 5 1.6 17.6 -21.7 5 0.2 2.7-3.3 5
Arginine 70.6 76.4 g/kg 11.1 g/16g N 5.8 63.4 -77.3 5 5.5 67.4 -83.4 6 0.6 10.4-11.8 6
Alanine 28 30.3 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N 2 25.1 -28.5 5 1.7 27 -31 6 0.3 4.2-4.9 6
Aspartic acid 69.2 75 g/kg 10.9 g/16g N 8.3 62.2 -79.9 5 8.5 62 -86.3 6 0.9 9.8-12.2 6
Glutamic acid 102 110 g/kg 16.1 g/16g N 8.5 88.6 -109 5 8.1 96.3 -118 6 0.9 14.7-16.9 6
Glycine 27.7 30 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N 2 24.9 -28.9 5 1.8 27 -31.1 6 0.2 4.2-4.6 6
Serine 25.8 27.9 g/kg 4.1 g/16g N 7.1 14.6 -30.6 5 7.6 15.5 -33.1 6 1.2 2.4-5.3 6
Proline 27.4 29.6 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 2.3 23.2 -29.8 5 2.1 25.1 -31.5 6 0.3 3.9-4.7 6
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 18.1 19.6 g/kg 83 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 17.2 18.6 g/kg 81 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 8.6 9.4 g/kg 87 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 5.8 6.3 g/kg 81 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 13.9 15 g/kg 84 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 5.6 6.1 g/kg 82 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 20.2 21.8 g/kg 84 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 23.2 25.1 g/kg 83 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 36.1 39 g/kg 86 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 23.1 25 g/kg 87 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 19.6 21.2 g/kg 86 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 41 44.3 g/kg 86 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 16 17.3 g/kg 86 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 63.6 68.8 g/kg 90 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 23.1 25 g/kg 82 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 57.6 62.4 g/kg 83 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 90.3 97.8 g/kg 89 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 22.7 24.6 g/kg 82 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 21.7 23.4 g/kg 84 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 23.1 25 g/kg 84 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 17.9 19.4 g/kg 82 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 16.6 18 g/kg 78 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 8.5 9.2 g/kg 86 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.4 5.8 g/kg 74 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 13.3 14.4 g/kg 81 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 5.6 6 g/kg 81 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 19.8 21.4 g/kg 82 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 22.8 24.7 g/kg 82 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 35 37.9 g/kg 84 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 22.5 24.3 g/kg 84 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 18.9 20.4 g/kg 83 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 39.6 42.9 g/kg 83 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 15.1 16.4 g/kg 81 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 59.8 64.8 g/kg 85 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 22.9 24.8 g/kg 82 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 54.1 58.5 g/kg 78 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 87.5 94.8 g/kg 86 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 21.9 23.7 g/kg 79 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 20.7 22.4 g/kg 80 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 22.4 24.3 g/kg 82 %
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