Dry matter
90.6
100
%
-
0.7
88 -91.5
17
1.1
Crude protein
12.9
14.2
%
-
1.6
9.3 -15.6
17
1.8
10.6 -17.2
48
Crude fibre
6.7
7.4
%
-
1.6
4.4 -9.7
10
1.7
4.6 -10.7
33
Crude fat
5.1
5.6
%
-
2.3
4 -10.1
17
2.5
3.4 -11.1
40
Ash
3.6
4
%
-
1.2
2.5 -8.1
17
1.3
2.8 -8.9
40
NDF
21.1
23.2
%
-
ADF
10.9
12
%
-
1.3
9.3 -12.6
7
1.5
10.3 -13.9
7
Lignin
2.1
2.3
%
-
Water insoluble cell walls
29.1
32.2
%
-
Starch
58.2
64.2
%
-
1.9
2
60.2 -67.2
16
Total sugars
1.7
1.9
%
-
1
Gross energy (kcal)
4180
4610
kcal/kg
-
40
4100 -4190
7
30
4520 -4620
7
Calcium
0.4
0.4
g/kg
-
0.5
0.1 -1.5
8
0.5
0.2 -1.7
9
Phosphorus
2.7
3
g/kg
-
0.2
2.5 -3
8
0.2
2.6 -3.3
10
Phytate phosphorus
1.8
1.9
g/kg
65
% P
1
Lysine
2.9
3.2
g/kg
2.2
g/16g N
0.5
2.2 -3.5
11
0.6
1.3-2.9
12
Threonine
4.9
5.4
g/kg
3.8
g/16g N
Methionine
4.5
5
g/kg
3.5
g/16g N
0.07
Cystine
3
3.3
g/kg
2.3
g/16g N
Methionine + cystine
7.4
8.2
g/kg
5.8
g/16g N
Tryptophan
2.3
2.6
g/kg
1.8
g/16g N
2.3 -2.7
3
2.5 -3
3
1.4-1.9
4
Isoleucine
5.8
6.4
g/kg
4.5
g/16g N
0.9
4.2 -7.1
11
0.5
3.2-4.8
12
Valine
7
7.7
g/kg
5.4
g/16g N
1
6.7 -7.6
3
1.1
4.7 -8.4
11
0.6
3.6-5.6
12
Leucine
17.2
19
g/kg
13.4
g/16g N
3.6
12.5 -22
11
Phenylalanine
6.3
7
g/kg
4.9
g/16g N
1.3
5.6 -9.1
11
0.4
4.3-5.6
12
Tyrosine
4
4.4
g/kg
3.1
g/16g N
0.9
3.3 -6.3
11
0.8
2.3-4.8
11
Phenylalanine + tyrosine
10.3
11.4
g/kg
8
g/16g N
1.7
9.1 -13.3
11
0.8
7-10
11
Histidine
2.8
3.1
g/kg
2.2
g/16g N
0.5
2.3 -3.9
11
0.4
1.8-3
12
Arginine
4.8
5.3
g/kg
3.7
g/16g N
Alanine
12.7
14
g/kg
9.8
g/16g N
3.5
9.7 -19
11
1.5
7.4-11.4
11
Aspartic acid
10.2
11.3
g/kg
8
g/16g N
1.1
8.8 -12
11
1.5
5.7-9.7
11
Glutamic acid
27.5
30.3
g/kg
21.4
g/16g N
4.2
21.9 -35
11
Glycine
3.6
4
g/kg
2.8
g/16g N
0.5
3.3 -4.7
11
0.7
2.1-3.9
11
Serine
6.1
6.7
g/kg
4.7
g/16g N
2.1
4.4 -10
11
1
3.5-6
11
Proline
7.6
8.4
g/kg
5.9
g/16g N
Fatty acids
4.6
5.1
%
90
% fat
4
86-95
5
DE growing pig (kcal)
3230
3570
kcal/kg
-
ME growing pig (kcal)
3140
3460
kcal/kg
-
NE growing pig (kcal)
2480
2730
kcal/kg
-
DE adult pig (kcal)
3360
3700
kcal/kg
-
ME adult pig (kcal)
3250
3590
kcal/kg
-
NE adult pig (kcal)
2540
2800
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility growing pig
-
77.4
%
OM digestibility growing pig
-
80.3
%
N digestibility growing pig
-
78.6
%
Crude fat digestibility pig
-
61.3
%
Energy digestibility adult pig
-
80.4
%
OM digestibility adult pig
-
83.1
%
N digestibility adult pig
-
84.4
%
AMEn cockerel (kcal)
3390
3740
kcal/kg
-
AMEn broiler (kcal)
3310
3650
kcal/kg
-
PDIA INRA 2007
21
23
g/kg
-
PDIN INRA 2007
80
88
g/kg
-
PDIE INRA 2007
84
93
g/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal)
3060
3370
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007
-
88.5
%
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007
-
90.6
%
N digestibility ruminants
-
75.5
%
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants
-
79
%
1
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants
-
75.1
%
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06)
-
81
%
Immediately degradable N (a)
-
63
%
1
Potentially degradable N (b)
-
29
%
1
Degradation rate of particles N (c)
-
0.1
h-1
1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06)
-
93
%
Immediately degradable starch (a)
-
67
%
1
Potentially degradable starch (b)
-
33
%
1
Degradation rate of particles starch (c)
-
0.215
h-1
1
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06)
-
62
%
Immediately degradable DM (a)
-
50
%
44-65
2
Potentially degradable DM (b)
-
26
%
17-51
4
Degradation rate of particles DM (c)
-
0.05
h-1
0.02-0.07
2
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007
-
6.7
% PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007
-
5.1
% PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007
-
2.3
% PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007
-
5.4
% PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007
-
5.8
% PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007
-
9.2
% PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007
-
5
% PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007
-
2
% PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007
-
4.5
% PDIE
OM digestibility horse
-
80.7
%
Energy digestibility horse
-
77.7
%
Horse Forage Unit
1.06
1.17
per kg
-
Digestible crude protein horse
91
100
g/kg
-
DE rabbit (kcal)
3000
3310
kcal/kg
-
ME rabbit (kcal)
2880
3180
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility rabbit
-
71.8
%
N digestibility rabbit
-
69.5
%
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry
2.5
2.8
g/kg
87
%
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry
3.9
4.3
g/kg
79
%
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry
3.7
4.1
g/kg
83
%
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry
2.2
2.4
g/kg
73
%
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry
5.9
6.5
g/kg
79
%
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry
2
2.2
g/kg
86
%
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry
4.8
5.3
g/kg
83
%
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry
5.6
6.2
g/kg
81
%
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry
14.1
15.6
g/kg
82
%
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry
5
5.5
g/kg
79
%
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry
3.4
3.8
g/kg
86
%
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry
8.4
9.3
g/kg
82
%
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry
2.3
2.5
g/kg
80
%
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry
4.3
4.7
g/kg
89
%
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry
10.3
11.3
g/kg
81
%
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry
8.4
9.2
g/kg
82
%
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry
22.5
24.9
g/kg
82
%
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry
2.9
3.2
g/kg
80
%
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry
4.9
5.5
g/kg
81
%
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry
5.8
6.4
g/kg
76
%
Gross energy (MJ)
17.5
19.3
MJ/kg
-
0.2
17.2 -17.5
7
0.1
18.9 -19.3
7
Absorbable Ca ruminants
0.2
0.2
g/kg
55
% Ca
NDF digestibility ruminants
-
68
%
UFL FL1 INRA 2018
1.22
1.35
per kg
-
UFV FL1 INRA 2018
1.26
1.39
per kg
-
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018
21
23
g/kg
-
PDI FL1 INRA 2018
76
84
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018
2
2
g/kg
-
UFL INRA 2018
1.2
1.32
per kg
-
UFV INRA 2018
1.23
1.36
per kg
-
PDIA INRA 2018
24
26
g/kg
-
PDI INRA 2018
78
86
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018
1
2
g/kg
-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
2110
2330
kcal/kg
-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
2170
2390
kcal/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
3110
3440
kcal/kg
-
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018
-
89.2
%
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018
-
87.1
%
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
77
%
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
88
%
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018
-
6.3
% PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018
-
5.1
% PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018
-
2.6
% PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018
-
5.2
% PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018
-
5.6
% PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018
-
9.7
% PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018
-
5.1
% PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018
-
2
% PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018
-
4.5
% PDI
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)
11.8
13
MJ/kg
-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)
7.8
8.6
MJ/kg
-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)
7.7
8.5
MJ/kg
-
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
59
%
UFL FL4 INRA 2018
1.16
1.28
per kg
-
UFV FL4 INRA 2018
1.18
1.3
per kg
-
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018
28
31
g/kg
-
PDI FL4 INRA 2018
81
89
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018
-2
-2
g/kg
-
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018
0.281
0.31
per kg
-
C14:0 myristic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
Insoluble ash
0.5
0.6
%
-
Magnesium
1.2
1.3
g/kg
-
Potassium
3.7
4.1
g/kg
-
Sodium
0.08
0.09
g/kg
-
Chlorine
0.04
0.05
g/kg
-
Sulfur
1.1
1.2
g/kg
-
Dietary cation-anion difference
30
34
mEq/kg
-
Electrolyte balance
98
109
mEq/kg
-
Manganese
12
13
mg/kg
-
Zinc
29
32
mg/kg
-
Copper
6
7
mg/kg
-
Iron
53
58
mg/kg
-
Selenium
0.2
0.2
mg/kg
-
Iodine
0.05
0.05
mg/kg
-
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C12:0 lauric acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C16:0 palmitic acid
3.8
4.2
g/kg
8.3
% FA
1.2
7.2-10
5
C16:1 palmitoleic acid
0.1
0.1
g/kg
0.2
% FA
0.06
0.1-0.3
5
C18:0 stearic acid
0.9
1
g/kg
2
% FA
0.8
1.5-3.4
5
C18:1 oleic acid
9.6
10.5
g/kg
20.8
% FA
2.5
18.1-24.2
5
C18:2 linoleic acid
30.2
33.4
g/kg
65.8
% FA
3
62.2-69.5
5
C18:3 linolenic acid
0.8
0.9
g/kg
1.7
% FA
0.3
1.3-2.2
5
C18:4 stearidonic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C20:0 arachidic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C20:1 eicosenoic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C20:4 arachidonic acid
0.1
0.1
g/kg
0.2
% FA
0.1
0.09-0.4
5
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C22:0 behenic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C22:1 erucic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
Digestible P pig (no phytase)
0.8
0.9
g/kg
30
%
Digestible P pig (with phytase)
1.2
1.3
g/kg
45
%
Available P cockerel
0.7
0.7
g/kg
25
% P
Available P broiler
0.7
0.7
g/kg
25
% P
UFL INRA 2007
1.16
1.28
per kg
-
UFV INRA 2007
1.17
1.29
per kg
-
Absorbable P ruminants
2
2.2
g/kg
75
% P
DE salmonids (kcal)
2270
2510
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility, salmonids
-
54.5
%
N digestibility salmonids
-
82.4
%
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig
2.2
2.5
g/kg
77
%
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig
3.8
4.1
g/kg
76
%
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig
3.8
4.1
g/kg
84
%
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig
2.2
2.4
g/kg
75
%
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig
6
6.6
g/kg
80
%
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig
1.8
2
g/kg
77
%
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig
4.7
5.1
g/kg
81
%
Valine, ileal standardised, pig
5.5
6.1
g/kg
79
%
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig
14.2
15.7
g/kg
83
%
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig
5.3
5.8
g/kg
84
%
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig
3.3
3.6
g/kg
82
%
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig
8.6
9.4
g/kg
83
%
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig
2.3
2.6
g/kg
82
%
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig
4.2
4.7
g/kg
88
%
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig
9.9
10.9
g/kg
78
%
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig
8.1
9
g/kg
80
%
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig
23.6
26
g/kg
86
%
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig
2.7
3
g/kg
75
%
Serine, ileal standardised, pig
4.9
5.4
g/kg
80
%
Proline, ileal standardised, pig
6.1
6.7
g/kg
80
%
DE growing pig (MJ)
13.5
14.9
MJ/kg
-
ME growing pig (MJ)
13.1
14.5
MJ/kg
-
NE growing pig (MJ)
10.4
11.4
MJ/kg
-
DE adult pig (MJ)
14
15.5
MJ/kg
-
ME adult pig (MJ)
13.6
15
MJ/kg
-
NE adult pig (MJ)
10.6
11.7
MJ/kg
-
AMEn cockerel (MJ)
14.2
15.7
MJ/kg
-
AMEn broiler (MJ)
13.8
15.3
MJ/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ)
12.8
14.1
MJ/kg
-
DE rabbit (MJ)
12.6
13.9
MJ/kg
-
ME rabbit (MJ)
12.1
13.3
MJ/kg
-
DE salmonids (MJ)
9.5
10.5
MJ/kg
-
VEM CVB 2018
1155
1274
per kg
-
VEVI CVB 2018
1278
1410
per kg
-
DVE CVB 1991
78
86
g/kg
-
OEB CVB 1991
1
1
g/kg
-
DVLYS CVB 1991
4.9
5.4
g/kg
-
DVMET CVB 1991
2.1
2.3
g/kg
-
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001
75.1
82.9
%
-
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001
3.33
3.67
Mcal/kg
-
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001
1.73
1.91
Mcal/kg
-
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001
1.63
1.8
Mcal/kg
-
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001
1.85
2.04
Mcal/kg
-
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001
1.25
1.38
Mcal/kg
-
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001
-
18
%
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001
-
20
%
EN Lactation ruminants GfE
8.2
9
MJ/kg
-
nxP ruminants GfE
161
178
g/kg
-
RNB ruminants GfE
-5
-6
g/kg
-
Starch, enzymatic method
55.9
61.7
%
-
Vitamin D
0
0
1000 IU/kg
-