Dry matter
91.2
100
%
-
3
82.4 -95.8
19
4.6
Crude protein
39.5
43.3
%
-
10.7
21.5 -55.5
21
11.7
22.8 -63.8
38
Crude fibre
13
14.3
%
-
7.7
1.4 -26.9
13
8.4
1.6 -29.8
15
Crude fat
4.7
5.2
%
-
3.2
0.09 -15.3
19
3.5
0.1 -17
27
Ash
23.8
26.1
%
-
11.3
5.7 -52.7
20
12.4
6.3 -56
26
Insoluble ash
1.1
1.2
%
-
0.5
0.9 -1.1
2
0.5
0.4 -1.8
6
NDF
26.7
29.3
%
-
6.4
26.7 -31.2
2
6.9
18.5 -36.1
5
Starch
0
0
%
-
Total sugars
0
0
%
-
Gross energy (kcal)
3660
4020
kcal/kg
-
3260 -4330
2
3480 -4690
3
Calcium
105
115
g/kg
-
37.3
49.2 -167
9
40.7
51.4 -181
17
Phosphorus
13
14.3
g/kg
-
6.4
1.3 -28.2
11
7
1.5 -30
15
Magnesium
8.3
9.1
g/kg
-
2.8
6.6 -12.8
5
Potassium
4.7
5.2
g/kg
-
1.9
2.2 -7
3
2.1
2.3 -7.8
5
Sodium
8.48
9.3
g/kg
-
2.92 -14.3
2
3.1 -15.51
2
Lysine
20
22
g/kg
5.1
g/16g N
9.7
8.3 -34
7
10.7
8.8 -38.9
9
0.9
3.9-6.4
10
Threonine
14.5
15.9
g/kg
3.7
g/16g N
6.3
7.3 -23
7
6.9
7.1 -26.3
9
0.8
2.1-5.2
10
Methionine
8.7
9.6
g/kg
2.2
g/16g N
3.2
3.8 -14
7
3.5
4 -16
8
0.5
1.6-2.9
9
Cystine
3.5
3.9
g/kg
0.9
g/16g N
1.5
2.1 -6
6
1.7
2.2 -6.9
6
0.2
0.7-1.1
7
Methionine + cystine
12.3
13.4
g/kg
3.1
g/16g N
11.8 -20
3
8.3 -22.9
4
0.7
2.1-3.8
5
Tryptophan
3.9
4.3
g/kg
1
g/16g N
1.5
2.3 -6
6
1.7
2.4 -6.9
6
0.1
0.8-1.1
7
Isoleucine
14.8
16.3
g/kg
3.8
g/16g N
5.4
7.2 -24
7
5.9
7.7 -27.4
9
0.4
3.3-4.5
10
Valine
18.4
20.1
g/kg
4.6
g/16g N
6
9.3 -27
7
6.6
9.9 -30.9
9
0.6
3.9-5.5
10
Leucine
23.8
26.1
g/kg
6
g/16g N
9.5
10.7 -39
7
10.4
11.4 -44.6
9
0.9
4.9-7.4
10
Phenylalanine
21.2
23.3
g/kg
5.4
g/16g N
9.3
15.3 -43.6
7
10.2
12.6 -47.2
9
2.3
3.5-11.1
10
Tyrosine
14.7
16.1
g/kg
3.7
g/16g N
4.6
9.5 -19
6
5
9.6 -21.7
8
0.9
2.7-5.2
8
Phenylalanine + tyrosine
35.8
39.3
g/kg
9.1
g/16g N
26 -67.2
3
7.6-15.7
3
Histidine
8.3
9.1
g/kg
2.1
g/16g N
2.6
3.4 -11
6
2.8
3.6 -12.6
8
0.5
1.6-3
9
Arginine
23.5
25.8
g/kg
6
g/16g N
11.3
8.2 -43
7
12.4
8.7 -49.1
9
1.5
3.8-8.1
10
Alanine
20.3
22.3
g/kg
5.2
g/16g N
6.9
9.6 -26.4
6
7.6
10.2 -31.7
7
0.8
4.5-6.8
8
Aspartic acid
33.4
36.6
g/kg
8.5
g/16g N
12.9
17.4 -48.8
6
14.1
18.5 -59.2
7
1.3
6-10.1
8
Glutamic acid
47.1
51.7
g/kg
11.9
g/16g N
15.7
21.8 -62.8
6
17.2
23.2 -76.2
7
1.5
10.2-14.6
8
Glycine
21.5
23.6
g/kg
5.4
g/16g N
8.3
9.8 -29.5
6
9
10.4 -34.8
7
1.2
4.2-7.6
8
Serine
15.3
16.7
g/kg
3.9
g/16g N
5.8
7.3 -21.7
6
6.3
7.8 -26.3
7
0.9
2.8-5.6
8
Proline
16.9
18.6
g/kg
4.3
g/16g N
6
7 -22.5
6
6.6
7.4 -27.2
7
1
3.2-6.1
8
C14:0 myristic acid
2.2
2.4
g/kg
5.8
% FA
1
1
1
C16:0 palmitic acid
6.5
7.1
g/kg
17.2
% FA
1
1
15.9-18.4
2
C16:1 palmitoleic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
1
1
1
C18:0 stearic acid
2.5
2.7
g/kg
6.5
% FA
1
1
4.7-8.3
2
C18:1 oleic acid
7.6
8.3
g/kg
20.1
% FA
1
1
19.2-20.9
2
C18:2 linoleic acid
2.4
2.6
g/kg
6.3
% FA
1
1
2.1-10.4
2
C18:3 linolenic acid
0.2
0.2
g/kg
0.5
% FA
1
1
0.4-0.6
2
C20:1 eicosenoic acid
1.5
1.6
g/kg
3.9
% FA
1
1
1
C20:4 arachidonic acid
1.4
1.6
g/kg
3.8
% FA
1
1
2.4-5.2
2
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid
4.7
5.2
g/kg
12.5
% FA
1
1
5.9-19
2
C22:1 erucic acid
0.3
0.3
g/kg
0.7
% FA
1
1
1
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid
0.2
0.2
g/kg
0.4
% FA
1
1
1
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid
5.1
5.6
g/kg
13.6
% FA
1
1
10.5-16.7
2
Fatty acids
3.8
4.1
%
80
% fat
DE growing pig (kcal)
2550
2790
kcal/kg
-
1
1
ME growing pig (kcal)
2310
2530
kcal/kg
-
NE growing pig (kcal)
1400
1530
kcal/kg
-
DE adult pig (kcal)
2550
2790
kcal/kg
-
ME adult pig (kcal)
2300
2530
kcal/kg
-
NE adult pig (kcal)
1380
1520
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility growing pig
-
69.5
%
1
OM digestibility growing pig
-
71.3
%
1
N digestibility growing pig
-
85
%
3.8
83-95
9
Crude fat digestibility pig
-
57.2
%
Energy digestibility adult pig
-
69.5
%
OM digestibility adult pig
-
71.3
%
N digestibility adult pig
-
85
%
AMEn cockerel (kcal)
2290
2510
kcal/kg
-
AMEn broiler (kcal)
2290
2510
kcal/kg
-
Gross energy (MJ)
15.3
16.8
MJ/kg
-
13.6 -18.1
2
14.5 -19.6
3
ADF
21.4
23.5
%
-
3.5
20.9 -22
2
3.8
17.9 -28.3
6
Lignin
2.2
2.4
%
-
0.7 -4.1
2
Water insoluble cell walls
0
0
%
-
Phytate phosphorus
0
0
g/kg
0
% P
Chlorine
13.1
14.3
g/kg
-
Sulfur
6.4
7
g/kg
-
Dietary cation-anion difference
-278
-305
mEq/kg
-
Electrolyte balance
121
133
mEq/kg
-
Manganese
2
3
mg/kg
-
Zinc
55
60
mg/kg
-
Copper
22
24
mg/kg
-
Iron
63
69
mg/kg
-
Selenium
0.7
0.7
mg/kg
-
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C12:0 lauric acid
1.3
1.5
g/kg
3.5
% FA
1
1
1
C18:4 stearidonic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
C20:0 arachidic acid
0.1
0.1
g/kg
0.3
% FA
1
1
1
C22:0 behenic acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
1
1
1
C24:0 lignoceric acid
0
0
g/kg
0
% FA
N digestibility ileal standardised pig
-
87.9
%
6.4
76.1-96.3
17
Digestible P pig (no phytase)
9.8
10.7
g/kg
75
%
Digestible P pig (with phytase)
9.8
10.7
g/kg
75
%
Available P cockerel
11.1
12.1
g/kg
85
% P
Available P broiler
11.1
12.1
g/kg
85
% P
UFL INRA 2007
0.7
0.76
per kg
-
UFV INRA 2007
0.64
0.7
per kg
-
PDIA INRA 2007
227
249
g/kg
-
PDIN INRA 2007
291
319
g/kg
-
PDIE INRA 2007
248
272
g/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal)
1980
2170
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007
-
74.1
%
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007
-
78.5
%
N digestibility ruminants
-
79.5
%
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants
-
80
%
7.9
59.2-82.4
7
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants
-
74.2
%
Absorbable P ruminants
11.7
12.9
g/kg
90
% P
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06)
-
35
%
Immediately degradable N (a)
-
8
%
Potentially degradable N (b)
-
82
%
Degradation rate of particles N (c)
-
0.03
h-1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06)
-
0
%
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06)
-
30
%
Immediately degradable DM (a)
-
0
%
Potentially degradable DM (b)
-
75
%
Degradation rate of particles DM (c)
-
0.04
h-1
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007
-
6.7
% PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007
-
4.8
% PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007
-
2.3
% PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007
-
5
% PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007
-
5.7
% PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007
-
8.1
% PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007
-
6.3
% PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007
-
2.2
% PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007
-
5.6
% PDIE
DE rabbit (kcal)
2040
2240
kcal/kg
-
ME rabbit (kcal)
1580
1730
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility rabbit
-
55.7
%
N digestibility rabbit
-
100
%
DE salmonids (kcal)
2630
2890
kcal/kg
-
Energy digestibility, salmonids
-
71.8
%
N digestibility salmonids
-
87.1
%
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig
14.7
16.1
g/kg
73
%
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig
10.6
11.6
g/kg
73
%
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig
7.1
7.8
g/kg
82
%
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig
2.5
2.7
g/kg
71
%
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig
10.1
11
g/kg
79
%
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig
2.9
3.2
g/kg
74
%
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig
11.6
12.8
g/kg
79
%
Valine, ileal standardised, pig
14.1
15.5
g/kg
77
%
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig
19.1
21
g/kg
81
%
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig
17.4
19.1
g/kg
82
%
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig
11.7
12.9
g/kg
80
%
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig
29
31.8
g/kg
81
%
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig
6.5
7.2
g/kg
79
%
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig
20.3
22.3
g/kg
86
%
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig
15.3
16.7
g/kg
75
%
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig
25.8
28.3
g/kg
77
%
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig
39.5
43.4
g/kg
84
%
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig
15.2
16.7
g/kg
71
%
Serine, ileal standardised, pig
11.7
12.9
g/kg
77
%
Proline, ileal standardised, pig
13.1
14.4
g/kg
77
%
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry
15.3
16.7
g/kg
76
%
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry
10.5
11.5
g/kg
73
%
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry
7.1
7.8
g/kg
82
%
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry
2.5
2.7
g/kg
70
%
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry
10
11
g/kg
78
%
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry
3
3.3
g/kg
76
%
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry
11.6
12.7
g/kg
78
%
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry
14.1
15.5
g/kg
77
%
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry
18.6
20.4
g/kg
78
%
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry
16.9
18.5
g/kg
79
%
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry
11.2
12.3
g/kg
76
%
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry
28
30.7
g/kg
78
%
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry
6.3
6.9
g/kg
76
%
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry
18.8
20.7
g/kg
80
%
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry
15.6
17.2
g/kg
77
%
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry
24.5
26.9
g/kg
74
%
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry
38.1
41.8
g/kg
81
%
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry
15.7
17.2
g/kg
73
%
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry
11.5
12.6
g/kg
76
%
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry
13.1
14.4
g/kg
77
%
DE growing pig (MJ)
10.7
11.7
MJ/kg
-
ME growing pig (MJ)
9.7
10.6
MJ/kg
-
NE growing pig (MJ)
5.8
6.4
MJ/kg
-
DE adult pig (MJ)
10.7
11.7
MJ/kg
-
ME adult pig (MJ)
9.6
10.6
MJ/kg
-
NE adult pig (MJ)
5.8
6.3
MJ/kg
-
AMEn cockerel (MJ)
9.6
10.5
MJ/kg
-
AMEn broiler (MJ)
9.6
10.5
MJ/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ)
8.3
9.1
MJ/kg
-
DE rabbit (MJ)
8.5
9.4
MJ/kg
-
ME rabbit (MJ)
6.6
7.2
MJ/kg
-
DE salmonids (MJ)
11
12.1
MJ/kg
-
Absorbable Ca ruminants
57.5
63.1
g/kg
55
% Ca
NDF digestibility ruminants
-
0
%
VEM CVB 2018
695
763
per kg
-
VEVI CVB 2018
699
767
per kg
-
DVE CVB 1991
232
254
g/kg
-
OEB CVB 1991
79
87
g/kg
-
DVLYS CVB 1991
3.8
4.2
g/kg
-
DVMET CVB 1991
1.6
1.8
g/kg
-
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001
56.4
61.9
%
-
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001
3.25
3.56
Mcal/kg
-
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001
1.67
1.83
Mcal/kg
-
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001
1.58
1.73
Mcal/kg
-
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001
1.79
1.96
Mcal/kg
-
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001
1.2
1.32
Mcal/kg
-
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001
-
62
%
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001
-
68
%
EN Lactation ruminants GfE
4.9
5.4
MJ/kg
-
nxP ruminants GfE
326
357
g/kg
-
RNB ruminants GfE
11
12
g/kg
-
UFL FL1 INRA 2018
0.78
0.85
per kg
-
UFV FL1 INRA 2018
0.74
0.81
per kg
-
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018
177
195
g/kg
-
PDI FL1 INRA 2018
216
237
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018
99
109
g/kg
-
UFL INRA 2018
0.76
0.83
per kg
-
UFV INRA 2018
0.71
0.78
per kg
-
PDIA INRA 2018
196
215
g/kg
-
PDI INRA 2018
233
255
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018
79
87
g/kg
-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
1330
1460
kcal/kg
-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
1260
1380
kcal/kg
-
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)
2100
2300
kcal/kg
-
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018
-
77.2
%
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018
-
72.8
%
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
38
%
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
0
%
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018
-
6.6
% PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018
-
4.7
% PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018
-
2.5
% PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018
-
4.6
% PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018
-
5.6
% PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018
-
8.1
% PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018
-
6.1
% PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018
-
2.4
% PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018
-
5.7
% PDI
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018
-
33
%
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018
0.509
0.558
per kg
-
UFL FL4 INRA 2018
0.72
0.79
per kg
-
UFV FL4 INRA 2018
0.67
0.73
per kg
-
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018
216
237
g/kg
-
PDI FL4 INRA 2018
253
277
g/kg
-
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018
55
60
g/kg
-
Starch, enzymatic method
0
0
%
-
Vitamin A
0
0
1000 IU/kg
-
Vitamin D
0
0
1000 IU/kg
-